(标题)
Collecting
知识点(1)
写作:标题
collecting 动名词,这个词更强调收藏的动作、行为
collection 名词,这个词多表示收藏的东西、藏品
(第一段)
People
tend to amass possessions, sometimes without being aware of doing
so.
知识点(1)
tend to do 往往、常常、倾向于
【近义词组】表达“往往、常常、倾向于”:
have a tendency to do
be inclined to do
be apt to do
【辨析】表达“打算去做”:
intend to do
mean to do
be going to do
plan to do
have every intention of doing
have no intention of doing 无意做某事
知识点(2)
amass possessions 积累财富、财产
accumulate belongings 积累财富、财产
【复习】Lesson32
belongings / things (习惯用复数)动产
property / real estate
不动产/房地产
possessions / property
泛指财产(动产不动产都可)
assets 资产
知识点(3)复习
… without being aware of doing so.
【扩展】表达“没有意识到”:
… without knowing so.
… without realizing so.
… (being) unaware /
unconscious of doing
so.
知识点(4)【课文仿写】
造句:人们变老时往往睡得更少,有时候自己都没有意识到。
People tend to sleep less when they get older, sometimes without
being aware of doing so.
Indeed
they can have a delightful surprise when they find something useful
which they did not know they owned.
语法分析:
Indeed they can have a delightful surprise when they find something
useful which they did not know(嵌入式定语从句) they
owned. (which...定语从句)(when...时间状语从句)
知识点(1)
delightful surprise 惊喜交加
painful joy 苦乐交织
sweet sorrow 甜蜜的忧伤
hating love 爱恨交织
mixed feelings / emotions
杂柔的情绪
Those
who never have to move house become indiscriminate collectors of what
can only be described as clutter.
语法分析:
Those who never have to move house(who...定语从句) become
indiscriminate collectors of what can only be described as clutter.
(what… 宾语从句)
知识点(1)
语法:定语从句的先行词不能是人称代词,应该用指示代词
知识点(2)
move house / home 搬家
move to ... 搬到…
move in … 搬进来
move out 搬出去
【扩展】
up sticks / pull up
stakes 搬家
知识点(3)
【总结】【复习】 表达“被称为…”:
be described as …
be called …
be regarded as …
be classified as …
be branded as …
They
leave unwanted objects in drawers, cupboards and attics for years, in
the belief that they may one day need just those very things.
语法分析:
They leave unwanted objects in drawers, cupboards and
attics(地点状语) for years(时间状语), in the belief
that they may one day need just those very things(that...
同位语从句). (in the belief... 原因状语)
知识点(1)
undesirable / unwelcome
不想要的、不需要的
知识点(2)Lesson53
in the belief that …
= because sb. believe that …因为某人相信……
语法:“in the +
表示感觉的名词”在句中作原因状语
in the belief that …
= because sb. believe that … 因为某人相信……
in the thought that …
= because sb. think that … 因为某人认为……
in the discovery that …
= because sb. discover that … 因为某人发现了……
in the hope of doing / that …
= because sb. hope to do / that … 因为某人希望……
The Swedes were the first to recognize that public officials like
civil servants, police officers, health inspectors or tax-collectors can
make mistakes or act over-zealously in the belief that
(=because they believe that) they are
serving the public.
They leave unwanted objects in drawers, cupboards and attics for
years, in the belief that (=because they
believe that) they may one day need just those very
things.
Young men who have reason to fear that they will be killed in
battle may justifiably feel bitter in the thought that
(=because they think that) they have cheated of
the best things that life has to offer.
In the lift her thoughts were on lunch and a good rest; but when
she got out at her own floor, both were forgotten in her sudden
discovery that (=because she suddenly discovered that)
her front door was open.
The men of our family waded down through our flooded meadows with
boathooks, in the hope of being
(=because they hope to be) able to
grapple a corner of the raft and pull it out of the current towards our
bank.
造句:他每天都吃维生素药丸,相信这样对健康有好处。
He takes vitamin pills every day in the belief
that they may benefit his health.
造句:他给这个女孩子写了一封又一封信希望能赢得芳心。
He wrote to the girl one letter after another in
the hope of winning her heart.
知识点(3)
… that they may one day need just those
very things.
【辨析】 注意:课文这句话这两个词的词性
just adv.就是、正是
very adj.就是、正是
He is just the man wanted by the
police.
He is the very man wanted by the
police.
He is just the
very man wanted by the police.
As
they grow old, people also accumulate belongings for two other reasons,
lack of physical and mental energy, both of which are essential in
turning out and throwing away, and sentiment.
语法分析:
As they grow old(时间状语从句), people also accumulate belongings
for two other reasons, lack of physical and mental
energy(reasons的同位语), both of which are essential in turning
out and throwing away(非限定性定语从句), and
sentiment(reasons的同位语).
知识点(1)Lesson32
语法:“名词 + 介词 + 关系代词”
引导非限定性定语从句;前提是定语从句修饰的不是先行词本身,而是先行词相关的东西或一部分
造句:他有两个儿子,其中的一个死于战火。
He has two sons, one of whom died in the
war.
造句:演讲者提了 (pose)
四个问题,它们的答案被证明非常具有启发性(illuminating)。
The speaker posed four questions, the answers to
which proved very illuminating.
She hurried home to feed her cats, one of
which had just had kittens.
The most valuable find of all was the ship's log book,
parts of which it was still possible to
read.
知识点(2)
sentiment n. [U] (usu. derog. 通常作贬义)
英文解释:tender feelings of pity, nostalgia, etc.
which may be exaggerated or wrongly directed (contrasted esp. with
reason)
(对怜悯﹑ 怀旧等的)情感,多愁善感,感情用事(尤与理智相对)
There's no room for sentiment in
business.
She was sentimentally attached to this
house, for even though it was far too big for her needs, she persisted
in living there long after her husband's death.
Things
owned for a long time are full of associations with the past, perhaps
with relatives who are dead, and so they gradually acquire a value
beyond their true worth.
语法分析:
Things(财产) owned for a long time(后置定语) are
full of associations with the past(介词短语当后置定语), perhaps
with relatives(介词短语当后置定语) who are
dead(定语从句), and(小并列,与前面with
relatives…并列) so they gradually acquire a value beyond
their true worth. (so... 引导结果状语)
知识点(1)
Things owned for a long time…
… full of associations with the past…
知识点(2)
relative n. 亲戚;相关物
知识点(3)
nostalgia n. 乡愁;怀旧之情;怀乡病
知识点(4)
【复习】【总结】表达“逐渐地…”:
gradually
slowly
little by little / bit by bit
by degrees
知识点(5)
【总结】表达“超过了…价值”:
beyond their true worth
above / over their true worth
more than their true worth
greater than their true value
in excess of their true value
【扩展】表达“增值、贬值”:
appreciate v. 增值
depreciate v. 贬值
(第二段)
Some
things are collected deliberately in the home in an attempt to avoid
waste.
知识点(1)
【扩展】表达“有意的、无意的”:同义替换
deliberately adv. 故意地;谨慎地;慎重地
intentionally adv. 故意地,有意地
on purpose 故意;意欲
accidentally adv. 意外地;偶然地
by accident 偶然
by chance 偶然
unintentionally adv. 无意地;非故意地;非存心地
fortuitously adv. 偶然地,意外地
知识点(2)
in an attempt to … = in order to …
目的、为了做某事…
Among
these I would list string and brown paper, kept by thrifty people when a
parcel has been opened, to save buying these two requisites.
语法分析:
Among these I would list string and brown paper, kept by
thrifty people when a parcel has been opened(when…
时间状语从句)(kept… 过去分词短语做后置定语,修饰paper), to
save buying these two requisites(目的状语).
知识点(1)
list 列举
知识点(2)
save = avoid 避免
save sth. / doing 避免做某事…
【复习】Lesson41
save sb. sth. / doing sth.
省的做某事
If you lend me some money, it will save
me a trip to the bank.
If you tell her the news, it will save me
calling her.
They could be saved so much misery and
expense if they chose to live in the city where they rightly
belong.
Collecting
small items can easily become a mania.
I
know someone who always cuts sketches out from newspapers of model
clothes that she would like to buy if she had the money.
语法分析:
I know someone (who...定语从句)who always cuts
sketches out from
newspapers(out…状语,修饰cut;状语前置) of model
clothes(后置定语,修饰sketches)
(that...定语从句)that she would(虚拟语气) like
to buy if she had the money(条件状语从句).
知识点(1)
I know(认识) someone…
【辨析】【复习】表达“听说…”:
know of / about …
hear of / about …
learn of / about …
知识点(2)
… if she had the money.
As
she is not rich, the chances that she will ever be able to afford such
purchases are remote; but she is never sufficiently strongminded to be
able to stop the practice.
语法分析:
As she is not rich(原因状语从句), the chances that she will ever
be able to afford such purchases(同位语从句) are remote;
but she is never sufficiently strong-minded to be able to
stop the practice(目的状语).
知识点(1)
chances that … / of … + are remote /
slight / slim / small 做某事机会很小
chances that … / of … + are high /
good 做某事机会很大
【扩展】
there is little chance of … 机会很小
知识点(2)
strong-minded enough 足够的意志坚定
知识点(3)
practice 习俗
It
is a harmless habit, but it litters up her desk to such an extent that
every time she opens it, loose bits of paper fall out in every
direction.
语法分析:
It is a harmless habit, but it litters up her desk to
such an extent that every time she opens
it(时间状语), loose bits of paper fall out in
every direction(that... 引导结果状语).
知识点(1)Lesson46
litter (up) ... 杂乱的堆满某个地方
知识点(2)
in every direction 向四方八分飘散
替换:in all directions
(第三段)
Collecting
as a serious hobby is quite different and has many advantages.
知识点(1)
quite adv.完全
It
provides relaxation for leisure hours, as just looking at one's
treasures is always a joy.
One
does not have to go outside for amusement, since the collection is
housed at home.
知识点(1)
house v.提供住处
The refugees have been fed, clothed and
housed by welfare organizations around the
world.
The Palace Museum
houses(派生:储存、收藏) the biggest
collection of antiques in China.
【近义词】表达“提供住处”:
accommodate
Whatever
it consists of, stamps, records, first editions of books, china, glass,
antique furniture, pictures, model cars, stuffed birds, toy animals,
there is always something to do in connection with it, from finding the
right place for the latest addition, to verifying facts in reference
books.
语法分析:
Whatever it consists
of(让步状语从句,Whatever引导让步状语从句,又做consists of的宾语),
stamps, records, first editions of books, china, glass,
antique furniture, pictures, model cars, stuffed birds, toy
animals(这些名词都做Whatever的同位语), there is always something
to do in connection with
it(后置定语,修饰something), from finding
the right place for the latest addition, to verifying facts in reference
books (from方式状语 修饰do).
知识点(1)Lesson13
【近义词组】表达“由…组成”:
Whatever it consists of
Whatever it is made up of, …
Whatever it is composed of, …
Whatever it comprises, …
知识点(2)
【近义词组】表达“关于”:= about
in connection with … 关于 ……
concerning …
regarding …
respecting …
relating to …
知识点(3)
reference book 参考书
bibliography 参考书目
This
hobby educates one not only in the chosen subject, but also in general
matters which have some bearing on it.
语法分析:
This hobby educates one not only(不但) in the chosen
subject(地点状语), but also(而且) in general
matters(地点状语) which have some bearing on
it(定语从句).
知识点(1)
have … bearing on … 与……有关
Exercise has a direct bearing
on how healthy you are.
What he said had not much bearing
on the problem.
His private life has no
bearing on his competence as a manager.
【扩展】【复习】表达“有关”:
… which have some connection
with it.
… which have some relationship
with it.
There are also other
benefits.
知识点(1)
写作:长短句结合;前一句话长,后一句话长
One
wants to meet like-minded collectors, to get advice, to compare notes,
to exchange articles, to show off the latest find.
知识点(1)
meet v. 英文解释:get to know, get
acquainted with 结识……
I’d like you to meet one of my best
friends, Peter.
You can stretch your legs on the spacious decks, play games,
meet interesting people and enjoy good food
…
知识点(2)
compare notes (with sb)
= exchange ideas or opinions
交换意见、交换观点、交流心得
知识点(3)
show off 炫耀
知识点(4)Lesson42
find
n.发现物,被发现的人(尤指有趣、有价值或有用者)
The restaurant was a real find.
My new secretary was a marvelous
find.
The most valuable find of all was the
ship's log book, parts of which it was still possible to read.
So one's circle of friends
grows.
知识点(1)
circle (人际)圈子
in political circles 政界
in legal circles 法律界
in literary circles 文艺界
Soon
the hobby leads to travel, perhaps to a meeting in another town,
possibly a trip abroad in search of a rare specimen, for collectors are
not confined to any one country.
语法分析:
Soon the hobby leads to travel, perhaps to a meeting in
another town(后置定语,修饰travel), possibly a trip
abroad in search of a rare specimen(travel的同位语),
for collectors are not confined to any one country. (for...
原因状语从句)
知识点(1)
in search of … = searching for …
寻找
Over
the years, one may well become an authority on one's hobby and will very
probably be asked to give informal talks to little gatherings and then,
if successful, to larger audiences.
语法分析:
Over the years(时间状语), one may well become an authority
on one's hobby and(大并列) will very probably be asked to give
informal talks to little gatherings and(小并列)
then, if successful(条件状语从句,主语和be动词同时省略), to
larger audiences.
知识点(1)
may / might / could well
英文解释: used to say that sth. is likely to happen or is
likely to be true 可能
知识点(2)
on 某方面的权威,介词用on
知识点(3)
gathering n. 英文解释: a group of
people meeting together 人群,聚会
知识点(4)复习
语法:状语从句,主语和be动词同时省略
课文补全:
Over the years, one may well become an authority on one‘s
hobby and will very probably be asked to give informal talks to little
gatherings and then, if (he is) successful, to
larger audiences. In this way self-confidence grows,
first from mastering a subject, then from being able to
talk about it.
In
this way self-confidence grows, first from mastering a subject, then
from being able to talk about it.
语法分析:
In this way(方式状语) self-confidence grows, first
from mastering a subject, then from being able to talk
about it. (介词短语做状语,修饰grows)
Collecting,
by occupying spare time so constructively, makes a person contented,
with no time for boredom.
语法分析:
Collecting, by occupying spare time so
constructively(方式状语), makes a person contented, with
no time for boredom.(独立主格)