(标题)
A spot of bother
知识点(1)
a spot of ...= a small amount of …
有一点…
a spot of bother = some trouble 一点小麻烦
(第一段)
The
old lady was glad to be back at the block of flats where she lived.
语法分析:
The old lady was glad to be back
at the block of flats where she
lived(定语从句)(at…
地点状语). (to be... 动词不定式做原因状语)
知识点(1)
block n. 英文解释:a large building
divided into separate parts 大楼
Her
shopping had tired her and her basket had grown heavier with every step
of the way home.
知识点(1)
tire vt. 使疲劳
知识点(2)
grow linking-v. 英文解释:become
different quite slowly 慢慢变得……
In
the lift her thoughts were on lunch and a good rest; but when she got
out at her own floor, both were forgotten in her sudden discovery that
her front door was open.
语法分析:
In the lift(地点状语) her thoughts were on lunch
and a good rest; but(并列) when she got out at her own
floor(时间状语从句), both were forgotten in her sudden discovery
that her front door was open(同位语). (in…原因状语)
知识点(1)
lift (BrE.) = elevator (AmE.) n.
电梯
知识点(2)
one’s thoughts are / were on …
某人想法在某事上
In the lift she was thinking about
(普通表达)lunch and a good rest.
On my way to the school, my thoughts were
on the final examinations.
知识点(3)Lesson53、56
语法:in the + noun. 句中多作原因状语
in the belief that …
= because sb. believe that …因为某人相信……
语法:“in the +
表示感觉的名词”在句中作原因状语
in the belief that …
= because sb. believe that … 因为某人相信……
in the thought that …
= because sb. think that … 因为某人认为……
in the discovery that …
= because sb. discover that … 因为某人发现了……
in the hope of doing / that …
= because sb. hope to do / that … 因为某人希望……
The Swedes were the first to recognize that public officials like
civil servants, police officers, health inspectors or tax-collectors can
make mistakes or act over-zealously in the belief that
(=because they believe that) they are
serving the public.
They leave unwanted objects in drawers, cupboards and attics for
years, in the belief that (=because they
believe that) they may one day need just those very
things.
Young men who have reason to fear that they will be killed in
battle may justifiably feel bitter in the thought that
(=because they think that) they have cheated of
the best things that life has to offer.
In the lift her thoughts were on lunch and a good rest; but when
she got out at her own floor, both were forgotten in her sudden
discovery that (=because she suddenly discovered that)
her front door was open.
The men of our family waded down through our flooded meadows with
boathooks, in the hope of being
(=because they hope to be) able to
grapple a corner of the raft and pull it out of the current towards our
bank.
She
was thinking that she must reprimand her home help the next morning for
such a monstrous piece of negligence, when she remembered that she had
gone shopping after the home help had left and she knew that she had
turned both keys in their locks.
语法分析:
She was thinking that she must reprimand her home help the next
morning for such a monstrous piece of
negligence(reprimand…for) (that… 宾语从句),
when(这时) she remembered that
(that… 宾语从句)she had gone shopping after the
home help had left (时间状语从句) and(内部并列) she
knew that(that… 宾语从句) she had turned both keys in their
locks.(when... 时间状语从句)
知识点(1)Lesson31、53
reprimand / rebuke sb. for sth.
(上下级)因为某事批评某人
I was reprimanded / rebuked by my
manager for being late.
Recognizing who the customer was, the manager was most apologetic
and reprimanded the assistant severely.
He may gently reprimand an official or
even suggest to parliament that a law be altered.
She was thinking that she must reprimand
her home help the next morning for such a
monstrous piece of negligence, …
知识点(2)
home help n. (Br.E.)
英文解释:someone who helps ill or old people in their
homes with cleaning, cooking etc. 家务助手
知识点(3)
monstrous adj. 巨大的;怪异的;荒谬的;畸形的
知识点(4)
negligence n. [U] 疏忽,粗心大意T
知识点(5)
表达“锁门”:
turn the key in the lock
insert the key in the lock
remove / take out the
key from the lock
She
walked slowly into the hall and at once noticed that all the room doors
were open, yet following her regular practice she had shut them before
going out.
语法分析:
She walked slowly into the hall and(小并列) at once noticed
that all the room doors were open(that… 宾语从句),
yet(大并列) following her regular practice she had
shut them before going out(介词短语做时间状语).
知识点(1)
follow one’s regular practice 按照某人习惯的做法
Looking
into the drawing room, she saw a scene of confusion over by her writing
desk.
知识点(1)
look into sth. 英文解释: investigate or examine
sth. 调查或仔细查看
知识点(2)
drawing room n. (formal or old-fashioned 老式用法)
英文解释: a room in a large house in which people
relax and guests are entertained 客厅,起居室
【扩展】【总结】【复习】
“房间”相关词汇:Lesson13
hall
n. 过道,门厅,走廊;会堂;食堂;学生宿舍;大厅,前厅;娱乐中心,会所
living room (客厅)/ sitting
room (客厅)/ drawing
room(豪华的客厅)
dining room n. 饭厅;餐厅
kitchen n. 厨房;炊具;炊事人员
bathroom n. 浴室;厕所;盥洗室
guestroom n. (家庭中的)来客住房
study n. 学习,研究;课题;书房;学问
bedroom n. 卧室
master bedroom un. 主卧室
storeroom n. 库房;储藏室
attic / loft
n. 阁楼;顶楼;
basement n. 地下室;地窖 (可住人)
cellar n. 地窖;酒窖;地下室
balcony n. 阳台;包厢;戏院楼厅
知识点(3)
confusion n. 英文解释:mess;
disorder; chaos 混乱
知识点(4)
over adv. 英文解释:across a
distance in a particular direction or at a location 在那边
It
was as clear as daylight then that burglars had forced an entry during
her absence.
知识点(1)
as clear as day / daylight /
crystal (固定搭配)很明显
【扩展】(固定搭配)用事物比喻:
as clear as mud 很不明显
as dark as pitch 一团漆黑
as easy as ABC 很简单
as swift as lightning 闪电一样快速
as cold as ice 像冰一样冷
as straight as an arrow 像箭一样直
【扩展】(固定搭配)用动物比喻:
as strong as a horse 像马一样勇敢
as brave as a lion 像狮子一样勇敢
as cunning as a fox 英雄所见略同
as greedy as a wolf 像狼一样贪婪
as stubborn as a mule 像骡子一样倔
as poor as a church mouse 穷得叮当响
知识点(2)
force an entry = break in
强行闯入
知识点(3)
表达“不在的时候…”:
in / during one’s absence
in / during the absence of sb.
【扩展】【复习】表达“在场的时候…”:
in one’s presence
in the presence of sb.
Her
first impulse was to go round all the rooms looking for the thieves, but
then she decided that at her age it might be more prudent to have
someone with her, so she went to fetch the porter from his
basement.
语法分析:
Her first impulse was to go(动词不定式做表语) round all the rooms
looking for the thieves(伴随状语), but then she decided
that (that… 宾语从句)at her age it(形式主语) might be
more prudent to have someone with her(真正主语), so she
went to fetch the porter from his basement(结果状语从句).
知识点(1)
语法: 主语是要做还没有做的事,表语不定式用to do
不用doing
one’s aim / purpose is to
...
one’s dream is to ...
one’s plan is to ...
one’s hope / wish is to
...
one’s advice / suggestion is to
...
one’s first impulse / reaction is
to …
知识点(2)
prudent adj. 英文解释:sensible and
careful, esp. by trying to avoid unnecessary risks 审慎的,明智的
it is prudent (for sb.) to do sth.
做某事是很审慎的
【反义词】
rash adj. 轻率的,鲁莽的,不计后果的
Don’t make rash promises.
Despite the new tunnel, there are still a few people who
rashly attempt to cross the Pass on
foot.
知识点(3)
have (got) sb. with you
英文解释:if you have someone with you, they are
present with you 某人与自己在一起
知识点(4)
fetch sb. from sth. 从……把某人接来,叫来或找来
知识点(5)
porter n. 含义1:(Br.E.) = doorman
(Am.E.) someone whose job is to take care of a building and be present
at its entrance in order to help visitors 门房
porter n. 含义2:a person whose job
is to carry things, especially traveler's bags at railway stations,
airports, etc. 脚夫,搬运工
By
this time her legs were beginning to tremble, so she sat down and
accepted a cup of very strong tea, while he telephoned the police.
语法分析:
By this time(时间状语) her legs were beginning to
tremble, so she sat down and accepted a cup of very strong tea,
while he telephoned the police(时间状语从句). (so…
结果状语)
知识点(1)
be beginning to do 渐渐开始
It was beginning to get dark.
By now we were beginning to get tired and
the rain was falling heavily.
During the summer, I noticed that the leaves of the tree
were beginning to wither.
知识点(2)Lesson10
tremble
知识点(3)
strong adj.(饮料、酒等)浓的,烈性的
【反义词】
weak 淡的
Then,
her composure regained, she was ready to set off with the porter's
assistance to search for any intruders who might still be lurking in her
flat.
语法分析:
Then, her composure regained(独立主格), she was ready to set
off with the porter's assistance to search for any intruders who
might still be lurking in her flat(定语从句). (to…
目的状语)
知识点(1)
keep / maintain one’s composure
保持镇静
lose one’s composure 失去镇静
recover / regain one’s composure
回复镇静
知识点(2)复习:独立主格
Then, her composure was regained, and she was ready
to ...
Then, her composure regained, she was ready to set off with the
porter's assistance to search for any intruders who might still be
lurking in her flat.
知识点(3)Lesson10
set off / out
动身出发(不强调方式)
= start off / out
知识点(4)
intruder n. 英文解释:someone who
illegally enters a building or area, usually in order to steal sth.
非法入侵者(尤指为行窃)
【同根词】
intrude v. 英文解释:to interrupt
someone or become involved in their private affairs in an annoying and
unwanted way 打扰,侵扰,干涉(隐私等)
intrude into / on / upon
…侵扰了…
知识点(5)
lurk v. 英文解释:to wait somewhere
quietly and secretly, usually because you are going to do sth. wrong
潜伏
(第二段)
They
went through the rooms, being careful to touch nothing, as they did not
want to hinder the police in their search for fingerprints.
语法分析:
They went through the rooms, being careful to touch nothing, as
they did not want to hinder the police in their search for
fingerprints(as... 原因状语从句). (being...
非谓语动词作伴随状语)
知识点(1)Lesson11
go through sth. 英文解释:to search
sth. in order to find sth. in particular 搜寻
知识点(2)
search for … 搜寻目标
【辨析】
…in their search for …
(搜寻指纹的过程之中,可以看做时间状语)
in search of … = searching for …
(相当于非谓语动词)
go in search of a cheap hotel
Soon the hobby leads to travel, perhaps to a meeting in another
town, possibly a trip abroad in search of a rare
specimen, for collectors are not confined to any one country.
The chaos was inconceivable.
知识点(1)
She
had lived in the flat for 30 years and was a veritable magpie at
hoarding; and it seemed as though everything she possessed had been
tossed out and turned over and over.
语法分析:
She had lived in the flat for thirty years and(小并列) was a
veritable magpie at hoarding(地点状语);
and(大并列) it seemed as though everything she
possessed(定语从句) had been tossed out and turned over and
over. (as though... 表语从句)
At
least sorting out the things she should have discarded years ago was now
being made easier for her.
语法分析:
At least sorting out the things she should have discarded
years ago(定语从句) was now(增强现场感)
being made easier for her.
知识点(1)
sort out 含义1:to separate one type of thing from
another 从……中挑出来
sort out 含义2:to arrange or organize sth. that is
mixed up or untidy, so that it is ready to be used 将……分类整理好
知识点(2)Lesson11
should have done 应该做的却没有做
Then
a police inspector arrived with a constable and she told them of her
discovery of the ransacked flat.
知识点(1)
police inspector n. 英文解释:a
police officer of middle rank 巡官
constable n. 英文解释:a British
police officer of the lowest rank 警察
知识点(2)
tell sb. of sth. (fml.)
英文解释:describe an event to sb. 向某人讲述某事
知识点(3)
ransack v. 英文解释:to search a
place, making it untidy and causing damage, usually because you are
looking for sth. 洗劫
The
inspector began to look for fingerprints, while the constable checked
that the front door locks had not been forced, thereby proving that the
burglars had either used skeleton keys or entered over the balcony.
语法分析:
The inspector began to look for fingerprints,
while(并列连词,而) the constable checked that the front door
locks had not been forced, thereby proving that
the burglars had either used skeleton keys or entered over the
balcony. (thereby... 引导结果状语)
(that… 宾语从句)
知识点(1)Lesson6
while 连词,而
知识点(2)
check v. 英文解释:make sure of
sth. by examining or investigating it
(用检查或调查的方法)印证、确认某事物
check (that) … 确认某事
知识点(3)
force / pick / break a lock
撬锁
知识点(4)
thereby adv. (fml.) 英文解释:with
the result that sth. else happens 因此,由此
thereby doing sth. 由此发生了…
He became a citizen in 1978, thereby
gaining the right to vote.
Regular exercise strengthens the heart, thereby
reducing the risk of heart attack.
【扩展】
= thus doing 由此发生了…
The universities have expanded, thus
allowing many more people the chance of higher
education.
They diluted the drug, thus reducing its
effectiveness.
The merchants began to import corn, thus
forcing farmers to cut their prices.
知识点(5)
skeleton key /
passkey 万能钥匙
There
was no trace of fingerprints, but the inspector found a dirty red bundle
that contained jewellery which the old lady said was not hers.
语法分析:
There was no trace of fingerprints, but the inspector found a
dirty red bundle that contained jewellery which the old lady
said(嵌入式定语从句) was not hers.
(which...定语从句)(that… 定语从句)
知识点(1)
trace n. 英文解释:a small sign
that shows that sb. or sth. was present or existed 痕迹,踪迹,迹象
there is no trace of … 没有迹象
知识点(2)
bundle n. parcel, package 包裹
知识点(3)Lesson42、48、57
【嵌入式定语从句 (Embedded Attributive Clause)
】:既是先行词的后置定语,又是另一个分句结构的宾语。
…, but which I did not think I should need on the
last stage.
造句:她有一个养子,这个养子据她讲是个孤儿。
She has an adopted son who she says is an
orphan.
造句:Aleko
突然得到了一只新的羊羔,这只羊羔他声称是买来的。
Aleko suddenly acquired a new lamb which he
claimed was bought.
In this part of the cave, they could hear an insistent booming
sound which they found was caused by a small waterspout
shooting down into a pool from the roof of the cave.
Turning back down the main street, we quickened our pace and made
our way rapidly towards the stream where we hoped the
boatman was waiting.
I hired a car the day after landing and bought a comprehensive
book of maps, which I found most helpful on the cross-country journey,
but which I did not think I should need on the last
stage.
备注:嵌入式定语从句和插入语的区别;插入语去掉之后应对语法没有影响,也对句子含义也没影响
So
their entry into this flat was apparently not the burglars' first job
that day and they must have been disturbed.
知识点(1)
entry (into …) 进入(……)
知识点(2)
job n. (infml.) a crime, esp. stealing
作案,罪行
The
inspector then asked the old lady to try to check what was missing by
the next day, and advised her not to stay alone in the flat for a few
nights.
语法分析:
The inspector then asked the old lady to try to check what was
missing(宾语从句) by the next day(时间状语)
and advised her not to stay alone in the flat for a few
nights(时间状语).
The
old lady thought he was a fussy creature, but since the porter agreed
with him, she rang up her daughter and asked for her help in what she
described as a little spot of bother.
语法分析:
The old lady thought he was a fussy creature(宾语从句),
but(大并列) since(因为) the porter agreed with
him(原因状语从句), she rang up her daughter and(小并列)
asked for her help in what she described as a little spot of
bother(宾语从句).
知识点(1)
creature (esp. following an adjective)
英文解释:a person, considered in a particular
way(尤其用于形容词后)有某种特点的人
知识点(2)Lesson35
ring sb. ⇔ up 给某人打电话
【总结】【复习】 给某人打电话
ring / phone sb. ⇔ up (Br.E.)
= call sb. ⇔ up (AmE.)
telephone / phone / call
sb.
give sb. a call
= give sb. a ring (Br.E.)
知识点(3)
help in sth. 在某方面帮助
知识点(4)Lesson17
describe … as …