(标题)
New Year
resolutions
知识点(1)
可替换:
New Year resolutions
New Year('s) resolutions
对话:
"Have you made any New Year's
resolutions?" "
Yes, I'm going to eat more healthily and give up
smoking."
知识点(2)
resolution 决议
(第一段)
The New Year is a time
for resolutions.
知识点(1)
表达“到了该做某事的时候了”:
It’s time for sth.
It’s time to do sth.
It’s (high / about) time (that) ...
(虚拟) 早该做某事
A.we are going home
B.we go home
C.we went home
D.we can go home
(A) bury
(B) am burying
(C) buried
(D) would bury
Mentally,
at least, most of us could compile formidable lists of 'dos' and
'don'ts'.
知识点(1)
mentally: at heart 在心中
知识点(2)
compile a list: make a list
列清单
知识点(3)
dos and don’ts (名词)应该做和不应该做
【扩展】
likes and dislikes
(名词)喜欢做的和不喜欢做的事
ups and downs (名词)沉浮
highs and lows (名词)兴衰
ins and outs (名词)来龙去脉
The
same old favourites recur year in year out with monotonous
regularity.
知识点(1)
same old ...(略贬义)司空见惯的、非常熟悉的
知识点(2)
year in year out = year after year
年复一年的
day in day out = day after day
一天又一天的
week in week out = week after week
month in month out = month after month
知识点(3)
with monotonous regularity (贬义)老是
知识点(4)【课文仿写】
We
resolve to get up earlier each morning, eat less, find more time to play
with the children, do a thousand and one jobs about the house, be nice
to people we don't like, drive carefully, and take the dog for a walk
every day.
语法分析:
We resolve to get up earlier each
morning(时间状语)(并列1), eat less(并列2), find more
time to play with the children(目的状语)(并列3), do a
thousand and one jobs about the house(后置定语)(并列4), be
nice to people we don't like(定语从句)(并列5), drive
carefully(并列6), and take the dog for a walk every
day(时间状语)(并列7).
知识点(1)
表达“决定做某事”:
decide to do ...
make up one’s
mind to do ...
make a decision to do ...
determine / resolve to do
...(正式、书面)
be resolved / determined to do ...
(正式、书面)
take the plunge 长期考虑之后,决定做某事
知识点(2)
a hundred / thousand / million and
one = very many 非常多
知识点(3)
表达“家务”及相关:
housework [U]
household chores [C]
do the laundry / washing 洗衣服
do / wash the dishes = do the
washing-up 洗碗
A.He has to wash a thousand dishes.
B.He has more dishes than his brother.
C.His brother takes too much time washing the
dishes.
D.He has asked his brother to wash the
dishes many times.
W: Have you asked your brother to do the
dishes?
M: Thousands of times.
Q: What does the man mean?
Answer: (D) He has asked his brother to wash the dishes many
times.
知识点(4)
take the dog for a walk 遛狗
= walk the dog
Past
experience has taught us that certain accomplishments are beyond
attainment.
知识点(1)
experience [U] 经验
experience [C] 经历
知识点(2)Lesson35、41
be beyond sth. 无法……;不容……
The car is beyond
repair. 无法修理
The rumor is beyond
belief. 无法相信
The situation is beyond my
control. 无法控制
The results are beyond
dispute / controversy. 不容争辩
Her beauty is beyond words
/ description. 无法形容
His conduct is beyond reproach /
criticism. 无可指摘
The pain is beyond human
endurance. 无法忍受
Working with you is beyond my
wildest dreams. 做梦都想不到
We might say that justice has been done when a man's innocence or
guilt has been proved beyond doubt.
毫无疑问的
be beyond sb. 某人无法理解
= be a mystery to sb.
Why people are prepared to tolerate a four-hour journey each day
for the dubious privilege of living in the country is beyond
me.
It has always been a mystery to me why
city dwellers, who appreciate all these things, obstinately pretend that
they would prefer to live in the country.
If we remain inveterate smokers, it is only because we have so
often experienced the frustration that results from failure.
If
we remain inveterate smokers, it is only because we have so often
experienced the frustration that results from failure.
语法分析:
If we remain inveterate smokers(条件状语从句), it is only
because we have so often experienced the frustration that results
from failure(定语从句). (because... 表语从句)
知识点(1)
表达“老…(人)”:
知识点(2)
it is because … 原因是…(主系表)
the reason is that … 原因是…
…, the only reason is that … 原因是…
The reason is because … ☓表达错误
知识点(3)
result from ... 由…导致的(接原因)
= be caused by
【辨析】
... result in ... 导致(接结果)
= cause ...
Most
of us fail in our efforts at self-improvement because our schemes are
too ambitious and we never have time to carry them out.
语法分析:
Most of us fail in our efforts at
self-improvement(状语) because our schemes are too ambitious
and we never have time to carry them out(原因状语从句).
知识点(1)
fail to do 未能做成某事
fail in one’s efforts / attempts +at
… / to do 努力某事,但没有成功
造句:Latham
试图驾机飞跃英吉利海峡,但没有成功。
Latham failed in his efforts / attempts to
fly across the English Channel.
造句:考古学家试图要确认被修复的女神像的身份,但没有成功。
The archaeologists failed in their efforts /
attempts to discover the identity of the reconstructed
statue.
The archaeologists failed in their efforts /
attempts at the identification of the reconstructed
statue.
知识点(2)
scheme n. 1. 计划,方案;2. 阴谋诡计
知识点(3)
never / not get round / around to
sth./ doing 没时间做某事
A.It's new.
B.It's dull.
C.It's not clean.
D.It has a broken handle.
W: I'm having trouble slicing the bread with this knife.
M: Oh. Sorry about that. I haven't gotten around
to sharpening it yet.
Q: What can be inferred about the knife?
Answer: (B) It’s dull.
知识点(4)
carry sth. ↔︎ out 执行,实施
We
also make the fundamental error of announcing our resolutions to
everybody so that we look even more foolish when we slip back into our
bad old ways.
语法分析:
We also make the fundamental error of announcing our
resolutions to everybody(后置定语) so
that(结果状语从句) we look even more foolish when we
slip back into our bad old ways(时间状语从句).
知识点(1)
fundamental adj. 根本性的
make the fundamental error of doing sth.
犯了根本性的错误
知识点(2)Lesson43
语法:so (that) 作连词时一般来说有两种用法:
1. 引导结果状语从句,译为“所以”,从句谓语动词中一般没有情态动词。
2. 引导目的状语从句,译为“以便”= in order that
…,从句谓语动词中多出现情态动词 can, could, may, might, should, would
等。
Drive carefully so that everyone
can enjoy a long life.
(以便)
We paid him immediately, so (that) he
left contented. (所以)
We paid him immediately, so (that) he
would leave contented. (以便)
The pie committee decided that the best way to transport the dish
would be by canal, so(所以) they insured it
for the trip.
In the new country he became absorbed in making a new life for
the two of us, so that (所以)he gradually
ceased to grieve.
It had been purchased by a local authority so
that (以便)an enormous pie could
be baked for an annual fair.
This time they fixed heavy metal clamps to both sides of the dish
so that (以便)they
could fasten the chains.
知识点(3)Lesson29
slip 滑到
slip into … 英文解释:to gradually start to be in a
bad state or situation 渐渐陷入某种不良状态
slip into debt /
unconsciousness … 渐渐陷入债务/昏迷
He had begun to slip into debt.
She slipped into unconsciousness and died
the next day.
The country is slipping into recession.
渐渐陷入萧条
Aware
of these pitfalls, this year I attempted to keep my resolutions to
myself.
语法分析:
(being)Aware of these pitfalls(非谓语动词做原因状语), this year I
attempted to keep my resolutions to myself.
知识点(1)
pitfall n. 英文解释:a likely
mistake or problem in a situation 易犯的错误,易出现的问题
知识点(2)
keep sth. to oneself 保密
= keep sth. secret
keep sth. from sb. 向某人保密
【扩展】【反义】
reveal a secret 揭示秘密
a secret becomes known 秘密被知晓
I
limited myself to two modest ambitions: to do physical exercises every
morning and to read more of an evening.
知识点(1)
modest adj. 些许的;不太大(或贵、重要等)的
知识点(2)
limit oneself to sth. 给自己限定……
I limit myself to 2 glasses of beer a
day.
She limits herself to 1,000 calories a
day to lose weight.
知识点(3)
do (physical) exercises 锻炼身体
知识点(4)
of an evening / of a weekend
...【英】【习语】
= in the evenings / at
weekends ...
An
all-night party on New Year's Eve provided me with a good excuse for not
carrying out either of these new resolutions on the first day of the
year, but on the second, I applied myself assiduously to the task.
语法分析:
An all-night party on New Year's Eve provided me
with a good excuse for(for...
后置定语,修饰excuse) not carrying out either of these new resolutions
on the first day of the year(时间状语), but on
the second(时间状语), I applied myself assiduously to the
task.
知识点(1)
on … Eve 重要日子的前一夜
知识点(2)
provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某事
an excuse for (doing) sth.
做某事的借口
sth. provide sb. with a good excuse for (doing) sth.
某事为某人提供了借口做…
【复习】
知识点(3)
either of … 两个中任何一个……
each of … 三个以上中任何一个……
neither of … 两个都不……
none of … 三个以上都不……
both of … 两个都……
all of … 三个以上都……
知识点(4)
apply oneself to sth. 努力、致力去做
= work hard at sth.
(第二段)
The
daily exercises lasted only 11 minutes and I proposed to do them early
in the morning before anyone had got up.
语法分析:
The daily exercises lasted only eleven minutes and I proposed
to do them early in the morning before anyone had got
up(时间状语从句).(early…时间状语)
知识点(1)
propose v. 英文解释:(fml.) to intend to do
something 打算
propose to do sth. 打算做某事
propose doing sth. 打算做某事
The
self-discipline required to drag myself out of bed 11 minutes earlier
than usual was considerable.
语法分析:
The self-discipline required to drag myself out
of bed eleven minutes earlier than usual(时间状语)
(required… 后置定语)was considerable.
知识点(1)
self-discipline 自律能力;自我约束能力
知识点(2)【课文仿写】
Nevertheless,
I managed to creep down into the living room for two days before anyone
found me out.
知识点(1)Lesson2
nevertheless / nonetheless / still /
all the same / just the same 尽管如此,还是……
'You certainly did give me a surprise!' said the vicar. 'You've
probably woken up everyone in the village as well.
Still, I'm glad the bell is working
again.'
The girl is not beautiful. Nevertheless /
Nonetheless / Still / All the same / Just the
same, I like her very much.
知识点(2)
creep v. 蹑手蹑脚地走
After
jumping about on the carpet and twisting the human frame into
uncomfortable positions, I sat down at the breakfast table in an
exhausted condition.
语法分析:
After(介词短语做时间状语) jumping about on the carpet and
twisting the human frame into uncomfortable positions, I sat down
at the breakfast table in an exhausted
condition(状语、或看成主语补足语).
知识点(1)
about / around adv. 各处, 到处
round about adv. 在附近,在周围
知识点(2)
twist v. 转动,扭曲,缠绕
twist … into … 把……扭曲、缠绕成……
知识点(3)
frame n. 英文解释:human or animal
body(人或动物的)身体
知识点(4)
语法:补足语
It was this that betrayed
me.
语法分析:
It was this that betrayed me. (强调句)
The
next morning the whole family trooped in to watch the performance.
知识点(1)
troop v. 英文解释:to walk somewhere together as a
group 成群结队而行
That
was really unsettling but I fended off the taunts and jibes of the
family good-humouredly and soon everybody got used to the idea.
知识点(1)
unsettling adj. 令人不安的
= disturbing
unsettle v.
= disturb
知识点(2)
fend sb. / sth. ↔︎ off
挡开,躲避开,抵御住
知识点(2)
taunt 嘲笑
= jibe / gibe
However, my enthusiasm waned.
知识点(1)
wane
1.月亏;2.衰落;衰败;败落;减弱
【扩展】表达“热情减退”:
ebb (away) 落潮;退潮
subside 回落;减退
The time I
spent at exercises gradually diminished.
知识点(1)
diminish [书]: reduce /
decrease
Little by little
the 11 minutes fell to zero.
知识点(1)
Little by little 同义替换:
gradually / slowly / little by little /
bit by bit / by degrees
知识点(2)Lesson8
fall / drop to… 下降到…
plunge / dive to … 骤降到…
By
January 10th, I was back to where I had started from.
知识点(1)
be back to where … start from 前功尽弃
bring … back to where … start from 使……前功尽弃
【扩展】【复习】
pick up where we left off 从中断的地方继续
After lunch shall we pick up where we left
off?
老友记:
Chandler: Wait! I just want you to know that ... I'm so happy
you're going to be here.
Janice: Oh, me too ...
Chandler: Because ... that way ... we can pick up
where we left off.
Janice: Huh?
Chandler: I never stopped loving you.
I
argued that if I spent less time exhausting myself at exercises in the
morning, I would keep my mind fresh for reading when I got home from
work.
语法分析:
I argued that(that… 宾语从句)
if(if... 条件状语从句) I spent
less time exhausting myself at exercises in the morning, I would
keep my mind fresh for reading when I got home from
work(when... 时间状语).
知识点(1)
fresh adj. 精神饱满的
keep one’s mind fresh 使某人精神饱满
Resisting
the hypnotizing effect of television, I sat in my room for a few
evenings with my eyes glued to a book.
语法分析:
Resisting the hypnotizing effect of television(非谓语动词做状语), I
sat in my room for a few evenings with my eyes glued to a
book(独立主格,做伴随状语,修饰谓语动词sat).
知识点(1)
glue vt. 粘住 & n. 胶水
be glued to sth. 全神贯注于……
We were glued to the television watching
the election results.
造句:抵制着去睡觉的诱惑,我坐在书房里全神贯注地看《新概念英语》。
Resisting the temptation to go to bed, I sat in my study with my
eyes glued to ‘New Concept English’.
One
night, however, feeling cold and lonely, I went downstairs and sat in
front of the television pretending to read.
语法分析:
One night, however(插入语), feeling cold and
lonely(非谓语动词做原因状语), I went downstairs and sat in front
of the television pretending to read(非谓语动词做伴随状语).
That
proved to be my undoing, for I soon got back to my old bad habit of
dozing off in front of the screen.
语法分析:
That proved to be my undoing,
for(for... 原因状语从句) I soon got
back to my old bad habit of dozing off in front of the
screen(后置定语,修饰habit;或可以看做of引出habit的同位语).
知识点(1)
undoing 失败的原因
be one’s undoing 是某人失败的原因
prove to be one’s undoing 被证明是某人失败的原因
【扩展】【复习】Lesson36
downfall n. 含义1. 垮台
Greed led to his downfall.
A long-lost brother, who was presumed dead, was really alive all
the time and wickedly plotting to bring about the hero's
downfall.
downfall n. 含义2.
失败,垮台的原因
be one’s downfall 是某人失败的原因
His vanity was his downfall.
prove be one’s downfall
被证明是某人失败的原因
An addiction to gambling proved to be her
downfall.
知识点(2)
doze off / nod off (无意的)打盹
take / have a nap (有意的)打盹
I
still haven't given up my resolution to do more reading.
In
fact, I have just bought a book entitled How to Read a Thousand Words a
Minute.
Perhaps
it will solve my problem, but I just haven't had time to read it!
知识点(1)
get round / around to sth./
doing 有时间做某事(多用于否定)