(第一段)
So
great is our passion for doing things for ourselves, that we are
becoming increasingly less dependent on specialized labour.
语法分析:
So(位语句首,后面使用部分倒装) great is(部分倒装)
our passion for doing things for
ourselves(for... 后置定语,修饰), that we are
becoming increasingly less dependent on specialized labour(that...
引导结果状语).
知识点(1)复习:部分倒装
知识点(2)
passion 强烈情感;激情
【同根词】
passionate
adj.拥有(或表现出)强烈性爱的;情意绵绵的;怒不可遏的
【复习】【总结】表达感情的词后面介词用“for”
enthusiasm for … 热爱;热衷;热心
enthusiastic adj.
热情的;热心的;热烈的;满腔热忱的
zest for …
zestful adj.
zeal for …
zealous adj.
ardor for …
ardent adj.
知识点(3)Lesson29
do sth. for oneself 亲自做某事
【相关词组】表达“亲自做某事”:
oneself
in person
personally
【辨析】
by oneself 独自一个人
知识点(4)Lesson29
increasingly: more and more 越来越多的
be becoming increasingly + adj. 正在变得越来越……
考研阅读真题:
It is also becoming increasingly
difficult to deal with the problem of traffic in
towns.
考研英译汉:
As a result of all these factors, governments are
becoming increasingly dependent on biologists and social
scientists for planning the appropriate programs and putting them into
effect.
造句:有机食品正在变得越来越流行。
Organic food is becoming increasingly
popular.
造句: 人们正在变得越来越了解 (aware)
国家和国际间的问题。
People are becoming increasingly aware of
national and international issues.
知识点(5)
be dependent on … 依赖于…
be independent of …不依赖于…
知识点(6)【课文仿写】
造句: 我母亲住得这么远以至于我们很少 (hardly ever)
见到她。
So far away does my mother live that we hardly ever see
her.
造句:
我们对因特网的热情是如此的高涨以至于我们对电视越来越没有兴趣了。
So great is our passion for the Internet that we are becoming
increasingly less interested in the television.
No
one can plead ignorance of a subject any longer, for there are countless
do-it-yourself publications.
知识点(1)
plead vt. 以某事为借口
知识点(2)Lesson23
countless / numerous
数不胜数的
There are countless people who, ever
since their early years, have learned to associate snails with
food.
课后题:Lesson 23
12.There are ___B___ people, who ... (11.10-1 1)
(a) numerable 数得清的
(b) numerous
(c) numerical 数字的
(d) numbered 被编号的
知识点(3) 复合形容词
do-it-yourself
take-home pay 税后工资
a can’t-be-put-down book
爱不释手的书
a wait-and-see policy 观望的政策
a good-for-nothing man
一无是处的人
Armed
with the right tools and materials, newlyweds gaily embark on the task
of decorating their own homes.
语法分析:
Armed with the right tools and
materials(Armed...
非谓语动词作方式状语,逻辑主语是宾语,用被动), newlyweds(主句主语)
gaily embark on the task of decorating their own homes.
知识点(1)Lesson2
知识点(2)
right(合适的)tools
知识点(3)
materials(习惯用复数)材料
知识点(4)
gaily: cheerfully / happily
开心的、兴高采烈的
gay / homosexual
adj.同性恋(现在gay少用于其他含义)
He is gay.
lesbian adj女同性恋
heterosexual / straight 异性恋
知识点(5) Lesson 28
embark on … 1.上船;2.开始某个工作、任务
【近义词组】表达“开始某个工作、任务”:
start on sth.
set about sth.
【反义】表达“下船”:
disembark from …
Men,
particularly, spend hours of their leisure time installing their own
fireplaces, laying out their own gardens; building garages and making
furniture.
语法分析:
Men, particularly(插入语), spend
hours of their leisure time installing(非谓语) their own
fireplaces, laying(非谓语) out their own gardens;
building(非谓语) garages and making furniture. (spend …
in doing 固定搭配)
知识点(1)
particularly /
especially / in
particular 尤其特别
知识点(2)
lay out ... 含义1:摊开、摆放开…
(a) Once it had been brought to them by the small boats.
(b) While they were laying it
out on the decks.
(c) As soon as the liner had anchored in the harbour.
(d) Once the tourists had arrived on board.
lay out ... 含义2:布置…
= arrange
Some
really keen enthusiasts go so far as to build their own computers.
知识点(1)
far 程度
go so far as to … 到…这么一个程度
so ... as to do 如此…以至于…
I can only trust him so far.
(程度)
情归巴黎
I got a surprise for you.
Yeah? I got one for you too.
I’ve watched you do business for years, but I thought there was a
limit to how sick you could …
How could you, Linus? How could you do what you did to me and to
her? How could you go that far(程度)? What the
hell makes you think you have the right?
Habit.
as / so far as I know
据我所知
as / so far as I can remember
据我能回忆起来
as / so far as I can see
在我来看
知识点(2)
build: assemble 组装
Shops
cater for the do-it-yourself craze not only by running special advisory
services for novices, but by offering consumers bits and pieces which
they can assemble at home.
语法分析:
Shops cater for the do-it-yourself craze not only by running
special advisory services for novices(by… 方式状语), but by offering
consumers bits and pieces which they can assemble at
home(which...定语从句). (by…
方式状语)
知识点(1)
cater for ... 满足、迎合
知识点(2)
craze: fad / mania 狂热
知识点(3)
run 开设…
知识点(4)
services for novices
(尾韵)
the institute for the
destitute
Haste makes
waste.
Man proposes, God
disposes.
Genius is one percent inspiration and
ninety-nine percent perspiration. —— Thomas
Edison
Such
things provide an excellent outlet for pent up creative energy, but
unfortunately not all of us are born handymen.
知识点(1)
outlet n. 英文解释:means of releasing energy,
strong feelings, etc.(精力、强烈情感等的)发泄的途径
outlet for … 发泄途径…
知识点(2)
pent-up adj. 英文解释:pent-up feelings or energy
have not been expressed or used for a long
time(情感、精力等)被压抑的,郁积的
知识点(3)
语法:not 与 all,
every, everything,
everyone, both
连用多表示部分否定
All that glitters is
not gold. 闪光的都不是金子
Every machine here is
not produced in our plant.
Both of the substances do
not dissolve in water.
知识点(4)
are born handymen
be born + 名词 表示出生以后的状态
be born + 形容词
(做主语补足语,修饰主语)表示出生以后的状态
【扩展】
died + 名词 表示出生以后的状态
died + 形容词
(做主语补足语,修饰主语)表示出生以后的状态
(第二段)
Some
wives tend to believe that their husbands are infinitely resourceful and
can fix anything.
知识点(1)
tend to do 往往、常常、倾向做某事
have a tendency to do 往往、常常、倾向做某事
Even
men who can hardly drive a nail in straight are supposed to be born
electricians, carpenters, plumbers and mechanics.
语法分析:
Even men who can hardly drive a nail in
straight(adv,笔直地、直直地)(who...定语从句) are supposed to
be born electricians, carpenters, plumbers and mechanics.
知识点(1)
drive 钉进去
知识点(2)
straight adv. 1. 直接地;2.笔直地、直直地
A.Pick up the man at 1:00.
B.Meet her friends at the restaurant.
C.Make lunch for the man.
D.Do her errands after lunch.
M: We thought we'd all go out for lunch today. Can you be ready
to leave at one o'clock?
W: I have to pick up my car and do a couple of other errands. So
I'll just come straight(adv,直接地) to the
restaurant.
Q: What will the woman do?
Answer: (B) Meet her friends at the restaurant.
知识点(2)
born adj.天生的
【近义词组】表达“有天赋、有才华”:
gifted / talented
have a gift for sth. 在某方面有才华
= have an aptitude for sth.
When
lights fuse, furniture gets rickety, pipes get clogged, or vacuum
cleaners fail to operate, some women assume that their husbands will
somehow put things right.
语法分析:
When lights fuse(并列句), furniture gets
rickety(并列句), pipes get clogged(并列句), or vacuum
cleaners fail to operate(并列句)
(when...时间状语从句), some woman assume that
their husbands will somehow put things right.
知识点(1)
rickety: shaky 摇摇晃晃的
知识点(2) Lesson1
somehow adv. 含义1. in some way, or
by some means, although you do not know how 以某种方式
somehow adv. 含义2. for a reason
that you do not know or understand 不知怎么搞的,出于未知的原因
Somehow, I don't feel I can trust
him.
…, this one must have been in the possession of a private
collector and somehow managed to
escape.
遗愿清单:
And I couldn’t remember what it felt like when I could not walk
down the street without holding her hand. I mean she was the same woman
I fell in love with, she hadn’t changed. But
somehow everything’s different. We’ve lost
something along the way.
知识点(3)
put … right / in order
使……恢复正常
【反义】
put … out of order 使……出故障
The
worst thing about the do-it-yourself game is that sometimes even men
live under the delusion that they can do anything, even when they have
repeatedly been proved wrong.
语法分析:
The worst thing about the do-it-yourself
game(about... 后置定语,修饰thing) is that
(that… 表语从句)sometimes even men live under the
delusion that they can do
anything(that... 同位语从句),
even(时间状语) when they have repeatedly been proved wrong(when...
时间状语从句).
It is a
question of pride as much as anything else.
知识点(1)
a question of … …的问题
【扩展】
a matter of time 时间问题
a matter of life and / or
death 生死问题
a matter of personal taste
个人品味问题
I can’t take the money. It is a matter of
principle. 原则问题
知识点(2)
as … as anything (else) 【英式口语】加强语气
(第三段)
Last
spring my wife suggested that I call in a man to look at our lawn
mower.
知识点(1)Lesson15
语法:“should do”型的虚拟语气,
… suggested that I (should) call…
知识点(2)
call sb. ⇔ in to ask sb. to come and help you with a
difficult situation 叫某人来帮忙
知识点(3)
look at … = examine … 检查
have a look at …
have a close look at
…
It
had broken down the previous summer, and though I promised to repair it,
I had never got round to it.
知识点(1)
get round / around to sth. /
doing 有时间(找到时间)做某事
A.It's new.
B.It's dull.
C.It's not clean.
D.It has a broken handle.
W: I'm having trouble slicing the bread with this knife.
M: Oh. Sorry about that. I haven't gotten around
to sharpening it yet.
Q: What can be inferred about the knife?
Answer: (B) It’s dull.
I
would not hear of the suggestion and said that I would fix it
myself.
知识点(1)
not hear of sth. 不同意某事
【扩展】
One
Saturday afternoon, I hauled the machine into the garden and had a close
look at it.
知识点(1)
had a close look at it
= … and examined it carefully
As
far as I could see, it needed only a minor adjustment: a turn of a screw
here, a little tightening up there, a drop of oil and it would be as
good as new.
语法分析:
As far as I could see(状语), it needed only a minor
adjustment: a turn of a screw here(同位语), a little
tightening up there(同位语), a drop of oil(同位语)
and(并列句) it would be as good as new.
知识点(1)
as far as I can see 在我看来
as good as(副词)
... : almost / nearly 很新的差不多
【辨析】
as good as…像…一样好
Inevitably
the repair job was not quite so simple.
The
mower firmly refused to mow, so I decided to dismantle it.
知识点(1)
写作:此处用mow,不用其他替换,加强对比
The waiter refused to
wait on us.
The waiter refused to
serve us.
If we see the unutterable, it is unwise
to try to utter it, …
We only help those who really need
help.
知识点(2)
dismantle it 拆开
The
garden was soon littered with chunks of metal which had once made up a
lawn mower.
知识点(1)Lesson28、39
be littered / cluttered with
…(杂乱的)堆满了
The floor was littered / cluttered
with broken glass.
Even though the road was littered with
boulders and pitted with holes, Bruce was not in the least
perturbed.
litter / clutter
v.堆满某个地方
Broken glass littered /
cluttered the floor.
There is always hope that in its labyrinth of musty, dark,
disordered rooms a real rarity will be found amongst the piles of
assorted junk that litter the floors.
But I was extremely
pleased with myself.
知识点(1)Lesson23
be pleased with ...既开心又满意
I had traced the cause
of the trouble.
知识点(1)
trace/ track down 找到
One
of the links in the chain that drives the wheels had snapped.
知识点(1)
snapped (用词形象)啪的一声绷断了
After
buying a new chain I was faced with the insurmountable task of putting
the confusing jigsaw puzzle together again.
知识点(1)
be faced with ... 面临着
be confronted with ...
I
was not surprised to find that the machine still refused to work after I
had reassembled it, for the simple reason that I was left with several
curiously shaped bits of metal which did not seem to fit anywhere.
语法分析:
I was not surprised to find(原因状语)
that(that… 宾语从句) machine still refused to work
after I had reassembled it(时间状语), for
(原因状语)the simple reason
that(reason做的同位语从句) I was left with
several curiously shaped bits of metal which did not seem to fit
anywhere(which...定语从句,修饰metal).
知识点(1)复习
for the simple reason that … 只不过是因为
= simply because ...
知识点(2)
leave sb. with sth. 把某事留给某人
知识点(3)Lesson18
shaped 某种形状的
知识点(4)
fit: go 放进去(大小刚刚合适)
I gave up in despair.
知识点(1)Lesson7
in despair 绝望地
He killed himself in despair.
我有一个梦想
With this faith, we will be able to hew out of the
mountain of despair(绝望的大山) a stone of hope.
despair of n. / doing 做某事绝望
The weeks passed and the
grass grew.
知识点(1)
pass: go by /
elapse 时间的流逝
知识点(2)
写作:音韵和谐
… passed and the grass
grew. (音韵和谐)
When
my wife nagged me to do something about it, I told her that either I
would have to buy a new mower or let the grass grow.
Needless
to say our house is now surrounded by a jungle.
知识点(1)
Needless to say 不用说你也知道
= As you can imagine, …
Buried
somewhere in deep grass there is a rusting lawn mower which I have
promised to repair one day.
语法分析:
Buried somewhere in deep
grass(过去分词短语,前置,修饰mower) there is a
rusting lawn mower which I have promised to repair one
day(which...定语从句,修饰mower).