(第一段)
People
travelling long distances frequently have to decide whether they would
prefer to go by land, sea, or air.
语法分析:
People travelling long distances(非谓语动词做后置定语)
frequently have to decide whether they would prefer to go by land, sea,
or air. (宾语从句)
Hardly
anyone can positively enjoy sitting in a train for more than a few
hours.
知识点(1)
hardly anyone = almost no one
很少有人、几乎没有人
hardly anything = almost nothing 几乎没有…
hardly ever = almost never 几乎从来没有过
Hardly anyone writes to me these
days.
Dad ate hardly anything.
Though he owned a large car, he hardly
ever used it, preferring always to go on foot.
知识点(2)
positively adv. 英文解释:used to emphasize the
truth of a statement, esp. when this is surprising
(加强语气)真,真的很,真的是
知识点(3)【课文仿写】
Train
compartments soon get cramped and stuffy.
知识点(1)
compartment (火车)小隔间

知识点(2)
cramped 空间很狭小的
a cramped room / office /
cabin
造句:走廊 (corridor) 如此狭小我只好侧着身子 (edge my way)
走过去。
The corridor was so cramped that I had to edge my way through
it.
【反义词】
spacious 宽敞的
知识点(3)
stuffy 闷热的;闷人的;通风不畅的
【区分】
stuffed 已经喂饱了的;塞满了的
It
is almost impossible to take your mind off the journey.
知识点(1)
take one’s mind off sth.
转移注意力,不再想(不愉快的事)…
It is almost impossible to take my mind
off my dog’s death.
The good thing about running is that it takes my mind
off any problems I've got.
She found that hard work was the best way to take her
mind off her sorrow.
【复习】Lesson30
be haunted by … 不愉快的情绪总是缠着某人
【复习】Lesson20
take ... off ... 把…从…里拿走
take time off 请假;(off副词)
take a day off 请一天的假
take the afternoon off 请一下午的假
走遍美国
Do you still live there?
Oh yes, yes. My husband‘s there now. He couldn't take
time off to come to New York with me.
I have to take time off from work
/ school to go to the dentist.
Reading
is only a partial solution, for the monotonous rhythm of the wheels
clicking on the rails soon lull you to sleep.
语法分析:
Reading is only a partial solution, for the monotonous rhythm of the
wheels clicking on the rails(后置定语,修饰wheels) soon lulls
you to sleep. (for...原因状语)
知识点(1)
partial 部分的;不完全的
a partial solution /
success
a partial solar / lunar eclipse
日/月偏食
a total solar / lunar eclipse 日/月全食
知识点(2)【课文仿写】
A truly dedicated bargain hunter must have patience, and
above all(最重要的是), the ability to
recognize the worth of something when he sees it.
Rastus leads an orderly
life(有规律的生活).
造句:吃药只能解决部分问题,
最重要的是你必须要过有规律的生活。
Taking medicine is only a partial solution, and above
all, you have to lead an orderly
life.
知识点(3)
rhythm 节奏
beat 节拍
melody 旋律
知识点(4)
lull sb. to sleep 使某人入睡
lullaby 摇篮曲
sleep comes in snatches 忽睡忽醒
toss and turn 辗转反侧,难以入眠
A.Both of us were exhausted.
B.We always tried to rest after exercising.
C.I turned over and went to sleep again.
D.I was overtired and couldn't sleep.
Last night I tossed and turned in bed,
too exhausted to sleep.
Answer: (D) I was overtired and couldn't sleep.
During the day, sleep
comes in snatches.
At
night, when you really wish to go to sleep, you rarely manage to do
so.
If
you are lucky enough to get a sleeper, you spend half the night staring
at the small blue light in the ceiling, or fumbling to find your ticket
for inspection.
语法分析:
If you are lucky enough to get a sleeper(if... 条件状语从句), you
spend half the night staring at the small blue light
in the ceiling, or(并列) fumbling to
find your ticket for inspection.
知识点(1)
sleeper n. 1. 卧铺车;卧铺车厢;卧铺床位
sleeper n. 2. 睡觉的人
知识点(2)【复习】
语法:形容词的顺序
大小 形状 年龄 新旧 颜色 国际 材料 用途 +
中心名词
a little white lamb
small black boxes
知识点(3)【复习】
介词 in
Inevitably
you arrive at your destination almost exhausted.
知识点(1)【复习】
inevitably adv. 必然,不可避免
inevitable adj. 必然的,不可避免的
【近义词组】表达“避免”:
sth. can’t be helped 某事不可避免
A.She can't help the man look for another platter.
B.She forgot the platter had been broken.
C.She didn't realize the platter had been broken.
D.She doesn't want the man to replace the platter.
M: I don’t know how I managed to break that platter. I’ll be more
than happy to buy you a new one.
W: Forget about it. Some things just can’t be
helped.
Q:What does the woman mean?
Answer: (D) She doesn't want the man to replace the
platter.
知识点(2)【复习】
… you arrive at your destination almost
exhausted(主语补足语).
…, you will arrive at your destination fresh and
uncrumpled(主语补足语).
When I got home, I was tired and
sleepy(主语补足语).
I got home tired and
sleepy(主语补足语).
Long
car journeys are even less pleasant, for it is quite impossible even to
read.
知识点(1)
On
motorways you can, at least, travel fairly safely at high speeds, but
more often than not, the greater part of the journey is spent on roads
with few service stations and too much traffic.
语法分析:
On motorways you can, at least(插入语), travel
fairly safely at high speeds, but(并列连词,转折) more
often than not(副词短语,状语), the greater part of the journey
is spent on roads with few service stations and too much
traffic(后置定语,修饰roads).
知识点(1)
motorway 【英】高速公路
expressway / freeway
【美】高速公路
知识点(2)
more often than not 【idiom】通常
= as often as not
= usually
【近义词组】表达“经常”:
all too often (贬义,不愉快的事经常发生)
【扩展】表达“时而,有时候”:
every so often
sometimes
occasionally
once in a while
from time to time
(every) now and then
(every) now and again
知识点(3) Lesson39
petrol / service station
【英式】加油站
gas station 【美式】加油站
注意:课文service stations翻译错误
知识点(4)
traffic [U]
知识点(5)【课文仿写】
Some of my acquaintances in the country come up to town once or
twice a year to visit the theatre as a special treat.
造句:我的几个住在乡下的熟人每年进城一两次来看戏,对他们来说这是一种特殊的享受了,
但是通常旅程中大部分时间花在了路上,在路上加油站很少,车辆却很多。
Some of my acquaintances in the country come up to town once or
twice a year to visit the theatre as a special treat, but more often
than not, the greater part of the journey is spent on roads with few
service stations and too much traffic.
By
comparison, ferry trips or cruises offer a great variety of civilized
comforts.
知识点(1)
by / in comparison 相比之下
【扩展】
pale in / by comparison 相形见绌
【近义词组】表达“相比之下”:
by / in contrast
A run-down watch is still a watch and can be rewound. An old
watch, by contrast, becomes so worn and
unreliable that it eventually is not worth mending.
In his own lifetime Galileo was the centre of violent
controversy; but the scientific dust has long since settled, and today
we can see even his famous clash with the Inquisition in something like
its proper perspective. But, in contrast, it is
only in modern times that Galileo has become a problem child for
historians of science.
【近义词组】表达“与…相对照”:
compared with / to ...
in / by comparison with / to
...
in / by contrast with / to
...
【近义词组】【扩展】【进阶】
A as against B is as C against D
A与B相比,就如同C与D相比一样
知识点(2)
comforts n. 使人感觉舒适的事物 (习惯复数)
You
can stretch your legs on the spacious decks, play games, meet
interesting people and enjoy good food -- always assuming, of course,
that the sea is calm.
知识点(1)复习
stretch one’s legs 舒活筋骨
【复习】表达“散步”:
take a walk / stroll
have a walk / stroll
go for a walk / stroll
He usually takes a short walk in the
evenings and is always home by seven o'clock.
The idea never appealed to me very much, but one day, after heavy
shower, I happened to be walking in my garden when I noticed a huge
number of snails taking a stroll on some of my
prize plants.
走遍美国
What do you want to do after breakfast? Why don't we
take a walk down to the river?
老友记
Phoebe: Hey, is Chandler here? Joey: No, no he went
for a walk.
知识点(2)
meet 结识、结交
知识点(3) Lesson36
assuming (that) … 1.以为;2.假定,假如
Assuming that (以为)his family had been
killed during an air raid, Hans settled down in a village fifty miles
away where he had remained ever since.
造句:你将用半小时到那里——当然假定路上车不多的话。
You’ll get there in half an hour
—assuming(假如), of course, that the traffic
is not heavy.
If
it is not, and you are likely to get seasick, no form of transport could
be worse.
语法分析:
If it is not (calm省略), and(条件内部的并列) you are likely
to get seasick(if... 条件状语从句), no form of transport could be
worse.
知识点(1)
transport [英] / transportation [美]
泛指交通工具、方式
public transport /
transportation
A lot of people object to mobile phones, especially when they are
used in public places like restaurants or on public
transport.
知识点(2)Lesson23
语法:否定词+比较级=最高级
Nothing could have been
more annoying.
No creature has received
more praise and abuse than the common garden
snail.
There is no quicker method of disposing
of patients than by giving them what they are asking for.
Nothing can be compared, he maintains,
with the first cockcrow, the twittering of birds
at dawn, the sight of the rising sun glinting on the trees and
pastures.
But nothing can match them for speed and
comfort.
【复习】【扩展】Lesson2 最高级的表达
Nobody equals / matches him in
strength.
In English she has no equal in her
class.
托福听力真题:
In computer programming, Susan is head and shoulders
above the rest of us.
Even
if you travel in ideal weather, sea journeys take a long time.
Relatively
few people are prepared to sacrifice holiday time for the pleasure of
travelling by sea.
知识点(1)
relatively few / easy /
new / minor … 相对比较…
知识点(2)
be prepared to do = be willing /
ready to do 乐意、愿意做…
知识点(3) Lesson4
sacrifice … for … 为了(后者)…而牺牲(前者)…
知识点(4)【课文仿写】
(第二段)
Aeroplanes
have the reputation of being dangerous and even hardened travellers are
intimidated by them.
知识点(1)
have the reputation of being … 有这样…一个名声
知识点(2) Lesson11
hardened adj. 英文解释:someone who is hardened has
had a lot of difficult or unpleasant experiences and is no longer much
affected by such things 老练的,老资格的,见怪不怪的,麻木不仁的
The hardened professional smuggler, on
the other hand, is never troubled by such feelings, even if he has five
hundred gold watches hidden in his suitcase.
They
also have the disadvantage of being an expensive form of transport.
知识点(1)
have the disadvantage of … 有…的劣势
have the advantage of … 有…的优势
But nothing
can match them for speed and comfort.
Travelling
at a height of 30,000 feet, far above the clouds, and at over 500 miles
an hour is an exhilarating experience.
语法分析:
Travelling at a height of 30,000 feet, far above the
clouds, and at over 500 miles an hour
(3个并列后置定语)is an exhilarating experience.
知识点(1)
exhilarating adj. 令人极其兴奋和高兴的
You
do not have to devise ways of taking your mind off the journey, for an
aeroplane gets you to your destination rapidly.
知识点(1)
devise 设计出
For
a few hours, you settle back in a deep armchair to enjoy the
flight.
知识点(1)
settle 含义1:v. 舒适地坐到……
settle back in a deep armchair
We settled in front of the television for
the evening.
Jessica settled herself on the sofa with
a small sigh of relief.
settle 含义2:v. 驻扎在某个地方……
settle 含义3:v. 定居……
Assuming that his family had been killed during an air raid, Hans
settled down in a village fifty miles away where
he had remained ever since.
He had often dreamed of retiring in England and had planned to
settle down in the country.
settle 含义4:v. 解决问题……
The
real escapist can watch a film and sip champagne on some services.
知识点(1)
escapist n. 遁世逍遥者,逃避现实生活一心享受的人
知识点(2)
service n. 英文解释:BrE a regular journey made by a
bus, train, boat, plane etc to a particular place at a particular time
汽车,火车,轮船,飞机等的班次
But
even when such refinements are not available, there is plenty to keep
you occupied.
知识点(1)
refinement 使事物变得更好
知识点(2)
occupy vt. 占据(时间,空间等)
A little later, a man came along with a biscuit which
occupied the whole boot of his car.
Mainframe computers were very large indeed, often
occupying whole air-conditioned rooms, employing
full-time technicians and run on specially-written software.
occupied adj. 忙的,有事做的
keep sb. occupied 使某人有事可做
An
aeroplane offers you an unusual and breathtaking view of the world.
知识点(1)
breathtaking 激动人心的;惊人的
take a … breath (惊叹)吸气
You
soar effortlessly over high mountains and deep valleys.
You really see the shape
of the land.
If
the landscape is hidden from view, you can enjoy the extraordinary sight
of unbroken cloud plains that stretch out for miles before you, while
the sun shines brilliantly in a clear sky.
语法分析:
If the landscape is hidden from view(if... 条件状语从句), you can
enjoy the extraordinary sight of unbroken cloud plains that stretch
out for miles before you(that ...定语从句), while the sun
shines brilliantly in a clear sky(时间状语从句).
知识点(1)
landscape 含义1:n. scenery of an area of land
(陆上的)风景, 景色
landscape 含义2:n. picture showing a view of the
countryside 野外风景画
The
journey is so smooth that there is nothing to prevent you from reading
or sleeping.
知识点(1)
prevent sb. from doing 防止、组织某人做某事
造句:在新社会,
每个孩子都能接受良好的教育。
In the new society, there is nothing to
prevent a child from
receiving good education.
Despite its immensity, it is both simple and elegant,
fulfilling its designer's dream(实现了…的梦想)
to create 'an enormous object drawn as faintly as possible'.
造句:她既有天赋又这么勤奋,
一定能实现自己的梦想。
She is so talented and diligent that there is nothing to
prevent her from fulfilling her dream.
However
you decide to spend your time, one thing is certain: you will arrive at
your destination fresh and uncrumpled.
语法分析:
However you decide to spend your time(让步状语从句), one
thing is certain: you will arrive at your destination fresh
and uncrumpled(做one thing同位语).
知识点(1)【课文仿写】
造句:无论在前进的道路上 (on our road ahead) 遇到 (encounter)
什么样的困难, 有一件事是肯定的: 只要 (so long as) 我们坚持 (persist)
就一定能克服它 (manage to overcome it)。
Whatever difficulty we may encounter on our road ahead, one
thing is certain: we will manage to overcome it so
long as we persist.
You
will not have to spend the next few days recovering from a long and
arduous journey.
知识点(1)Lesson43
recover from … 从……中恢复
recover sth. 恢复了……

recover sth. 重新获得,找回,赚回,补偿
知识点(2)Lesson35
arduous adj. 艰苦的, 费力的