(第一段)
Insurance
companies are normally willing to insure anything.
知识点(1)
insurance 保险
insurance company 保险公司
insurance agent / broker 保险经纪人
insurance policy 保单
insurance premium 保险费
medical care insurance 医疗保险
endowment insurance 养老保险
unemployment insurance 失业保险
housing fund 住房公积金
social insurance 社会保险
personal insurance 个人保险
commercial insurance 商业保险
life insurance 人寿保险
accident insurance 意外保险
travel insurance 旅行保险
fire insurance 火险
car insurance 车险
知识点(2)
normally adv. 含义1. usually
通常
normally adv. 含义2. in a normal
way 正常地
Insuring
public or private property is a standard practice in most countries in
the world.
知识点(1)
possessions / property
[U] 泛指“财产”
property / real
estate 不动产
belongings / things
动产
知识点(2)
practice n. 习俗,惯例,习惯性的做法
If,
however, you were holding an open air garden party or a fete it would be
equally possible to insure yourself in the event of bad weather.
语法分析:
If, however(插入语), you
were(虚拟语气) holding an open air garden party or a
fete(if... 条件状语从句;) it(形式主语)
would be equally possible to insure yourself in
the event of bad weather(to... 真正主语).
知识点(1)
open-air = outdoor
adj.户外的
in the open air(介词短语做状语) =
outdoors = out of doors
adv. 在户外
indoor adj. 室内的
indoors adv. 在室内
知识点(2)
fete n. 英文解释:[BrE] an outdoor event where there
are competitions and things to eat and drink, usually organized to get
money 游园会, 义卖会
知识点(3)
in the event of … 万一(某个不好的事情发生)
= in case of …
in any event 无论如何
= in any case
= come what may
Needless
to say, the bigger the risk an insurance company takes, the higher the
premium you will have to pay.
语法分析:
Needless to say(状语), the bigger the risk an
insurance company takes(the bigger… 定语从句)(比较状语从句), the
higher the premium you will have to pay(定语从句).(the
higher… 比较主句;时态:主将从现)
知识点(1) Lesson36
needless to say 不用说也知道
知识点(2)Lesson9、43、55比较从句;复习、进阶
语法:“越…越…”比较
1.两个the 分别放在句首,前半句从句,后半句是主句,从前往后翻译
The harder they worked(前半句从句,类似条件状语从句)
the hungrier they became. (后半句是主句)
The more he gets, the more he wants
The harder you work, the greater progress you
will(时态:主将从现) make.
The more democracy spreads, the stronger
become(倒装) the forces of peace.
如果谓语动词是be动词,这种句型可省略:
The younger the child is, the more
is / will be the child’s need of sleep.
The younger the child, the more the child’s need of
sleep. (be动词省略)
The higher the standard of living, the greater the
amount of paper used. (be动词省略)
The higher the standard of living is,
the greater is / will be(倒装) the amount of
paper used.
课文写法替换:
Needless to say, the bigger the risk an insurance company
takes, the higher the premium you will have to pay.
Needless to say, the bigger the risk an insurance
company takes is, the higher will
be(倒装) the premium you will have to pay.
2.第一句the加比较级放在句中,第二句the加比较级放在句首,只能先翻译后半句,再翻译前半句
It
is not uncommon to hear that a shipping company has made a claim for the
cost of salvaging a sunken ship.
语法分析:
It(形式主语) is not uncommon to hear that a shipping
company has made a claim for the cost of salvaging a sunken
ship(目的状语). (to... 真正主语)
知识点(1)
it is not uncommon (for sb.) to do
对某人来说做某事一点也不新鲜
知识点(2)
claim n. 索赔要求
make / file a claim for …
对…提出索赔要求
drop / waive a claim for …
放弃…索赔要求
allow / uphold a claim for …
支持…索赔要求
dismiss / reject a claim for …
驳回…索赔要求
But
the claim made by a local authority to recover the cost of salvaging a
sunken pie dish must surely be unique.
语法分析:
But the claim made by a local authority to recover the cost of
salvaging a sunken pie dish (made… 后置定语,修饰claim)(to
recover…后置定语,修饰claim )must surely be unique.
知识点(1)
authority 政府当局
Fearing the authorities, Eric remained in
hiding after the war as well.
It is all too easy to blame the railway
authorities when something does go
wrong.
(第二段)
Admittedly
it was an unusual pie dish, for it was 18 feet long and 6 feet
wide.
It
had been purchased by a local authority so that an enormous pie could be
baked for an annual fair.
语法分析:
It had been purchased by a local authority so that an enormous pie
could be baked for an annual fair. (so that… 目的状语从句)
知识点(1)
语法:so (that) 作连词时一般来说有两种用法:
1. 引导结果状语从句,译为“所以”,从句谓语动词中一般没有情态动词。
2. 引导目的状语从句,译为“以便”= in order that
…,从句谓语动词中多出现情态动词 can, could, may, might, should, would
等。
We paid him immediately, so (that) he
left contented. (所以)
We paid him immediately, so (that) he
would leave contented. (以便)
The pie committee decided that the best way to transport the dish
would be by canal, so(所以) they insured it
for the trip.
In the new country he became absorbed in making a new life for
the two of us, so that (所以)he gradually
ceased to grieve.
It had been purchased by a local authority so
that (以便)an enormous pie could
be baked for an annual fair.
This time they fixed heavy metal clamps to both sides of the dish
so that (以便)they
could fasten the chains.
知识点(2) Lesson26
bake v. to cook food in an oven without extra fat or
liquid 焙烤
知识点(3)
fair 英文解释:n. a large public
event where goods are bought and sold, usually from tables which have
been specially arranged for the event, and where there is often
entertainment 大型集市,庙会
The
pie committee decided that the best way to transport the dish would be
by canal so they insured it for the trip.
知识点(1)
decide
不一定译为“决定”,而常常译为“(在考虑之后)确定,断定,认为”,尤其是其后加
that 引导的宾语从句时。
From then on, Harry decided(确定,断定,认为)
that this little game he had invented might prove to be
expensive.
I decided(确定,断定,认为) that I must
have taken a wrong turning somewhere.
Her first impulse was to go round all the rooms looking for the
thieves, but then she decided(确定,断定,认为)
that at her age it might be more prudent to have someone with
her, so she went to fetch the porter from his basement.
Shortly
after it was launched, the pie committee went to a local inn to
celebrate.
知识点(1)
shortly before / after …
在…之前/之后不久
The accident happened shortly
before(介词) midday.
I saw him shortly before(连词) he
died.
Police arrived at the scene shortly
after(介词) midnight.
Shortly after(连词) it was
launched, the pie committee went to a local inn to
celebrate.
Shortly afterwards (副词短语)不久之后
long before / after
…在…之前/之后很久
He was known to us all as Dickie and his eccentricity had become
legendary long before(连词) he
died.
She was sentimentally attached to this house, for even though it
was far too big for her needs, she persisted in living there
long after(介词) her husband's
death.
知识点(2)
launch v. to put a boat or ship into the water
使船下水
知识点(3)
inn n. a small hotel or pub, especially an old one
in the countryside(乡下的)酒馆,客栈
At
the same time, a number of teenagers climbed on to the dish and held a
little party of their own.
Dancing
proved to be more than the dish could bear, for during the party it
capsized and sank in seven feet of water.
知识点(1)
be more than … can / could...
是…不能承受的
When my old friend Brian urged me to accept a cigarette, it
was more than I could bear.
The pain is more than I can
bear.
The story is more than I can
believe.
The beauty of the West Lake is more than
words can describe.
The weather turned out to be very good, which was more
than we could expect.
(第三段)
The
pie committee telephoned a local garage owner who arrived in a recovery
truck to salvage the pie dish.
知识点(1)
语法复习:定语从句充当并列句
知识点(2)
a recovery vehicle / truck
维修拖车
英文解释:one for taking broken-down cars, etc. to a garage
维修拖车(把毁坏的汽车等拉回修理厂的车)
Shivering
in their wet clothes, the teenagers looked on while three men dived
repeatedly into the water to locate the dish.
语法分析:
Shivering in their wet clothes(非谓语动词作伴随状语), the teenagers
looked on while three men dived repeatedly into the water to
locate the dish(to... 目的状语从句).
(while...时间状语从句)
知识点(1)
shiver(只能指人) / tremble
发抖
She shivered at the thought of going into
the dark house alone.
We were trembling with
excitement.
The bridge trembled as the train sped
across it.
Shivering in their wet clothes, the
teenagers looked on while three men dived repeatedly into the water to
locate the dish.
Suddenly, there was a slight trembling
sound from below, and the captain went down to see what had
happened.
By this time her legs were beginning to
tremble, so she sat down and accepted a cup of
very strong tea, while he telephoned the police.
知识点(2) Lesson22
look on 旁观(看热闹)
onlooker 旁观者
look on … as … 把…看作…
知识点(3) Lesson35
locate v.确定位置
They
had little difficulty in finding it, but hauling it out of the water
proved to be a serious problem.
知识点(1)
have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事很困难
= have trouble (in) doing sth.
= have a hard time doing sth.
have a good time doing sth. 做某事开心、轻松
The
sides of the dish were so smooth that it was almost impossible to attach
hawsers and chains to the rim without damaging it.
语法分析:
The sides of the dish were so smooth that
it(形式主语) was almost impossible to(真正主语)
attach hawsers and chains to (真正主语)the rim without
damaging it. (that... 引导结果状语)
知识点(1)
hawser n.(船上的)粗缆绳

Eventually
chains were fixed to one end of the dish and a powerful winch was put
into operation.
知识点(1)
fix sth. to / on sth. 把…固定到…
知识点(2)
winch n. 绞车,卷扬机

知识点(3)
put / bring sth. into operation
英文解释:to make sth start working 开动,实施,使生效
The
dish rose to the surface and was gently drawn towards the canal
bank.
知识点(1) Lesson34
gently adv. 英文解释:carefully, without a lot of
force or sudden change in movement 小心翼翼地
For
one agonizing moment, the dish was perched precariously on the bank of
the canal, but it suddenly overbalanced and slid back into the
water.
知识点(1)
moment n. 1. a particular point in time
时间点,和介词at搭配
moment n. 2. a very short period of time
一小段时间,可以和其他介词搭配
I'll come back to that point in a
moment.
It was quiet for a moment, then Rae
spoke.
'I don't understand,' said Lucy after a
moment.
知识点(2)
perch 栖息;停留
be perched on … 处在某物的上面
知识点(3)
precarious 不稳的;不确定的;不保险的;危险的
precariously adv. 不安全地;不牢靠地
知识点(4)
overbalance v. 失去平衡
The men were now
obliged to try once more.
知识点(1)Lesson1
be / feel obliged to do sth.
(因为责任、道义)感到不得不做某事
However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the
Zoo felt obliged to investigate, …
He had been obliged to join the army
during the Second World War.
This
time they fixed heavy metal clamps to both sides of the dish so that
they could fasten the chains.
知识点(1)
clamp n. device for holding things tightly together,
usu by means of a screw 夹具,夹钳

The
dish now had to be lifted vertically because one edge was resting
against the side of the canal.
知识点(1)Lesson3
rest (sth.) on / against sth.
搭在…的东西上
The
winch was again put into operation and one of the men started up the
truck.
知识点(1)
start (sth.⇔) up 发动(汽车或马达…)
英文解释:if an engine, car etc. starts up, or you start it up, it
begins working
Several
minutes later, the dish was successfully hauled above the surface of the
water.
Water
streamed in torrents over its sides with such force that it set up a
huge wave in the canal.
语法分析:
Water streamed in torrents over its sides with such
force that it set up a huge wave in the canal.
(that... 引导结果状语)
知识点(1)
torrent n. 洪流
in torrents 倾盆大雨地
【扩展】表达“水流”:
current 水流
stream 流;(液)流;(气)流
trickle 细流;涓流
知识点(2) 复习
such … that … 如此…以至于…
知识点(3) Lesson33
set up 造成,导致
There
was a danger that the wave would rebound off the other side of the bank
and send the dish plunging into the water again.
语法分析:
There was a danger that the wave would rebound off
the other side of the bank and send the dish plunging into
the water again(分词短语). (that...
同位语从句)
知识点(1)Lesson25
there is / was a danger that …
有这样一种危险
知识点(2)
【总结】【复习】“there be 型的无灵主语”:
there is always hope that … 总是会有…的希望
there is no denying that ... 不可否认的是…
there is no doubt / question that ...
毫无疑问的是…
there is every likelihood that ... 很有可能…
there is little likelihood that ... 不大可能
there is no shortage of ... 有的是…
there is an element of truth in ... 有点道理…
there is a good deal of truth in ... 很有道理…
知识点(3)
rebound from / off … 从……反弹回来
知识点(4)
send … doing 使…突然移动
By
working at tremendous speed, the men managed to get the dish on to dry
land before the wave returned.
语法分析:
By working at tremendous speed(方式状语), the men managed to
get the dish on to dry land before the wave
returned(时间状语从句).
知识点(1)
dry land n. land rather than water
(与河或海相对应的)陆地