(第一段)
The
quiet life of the country has never appealed to me.
知识点(1) 复习
appeal to sb. 吸引某人
The idea never appealed to me very much,
but one day, after a heavy shower, I happened to be walking in my garden
when I noticed a huge number of snails taking a stroll on some of my
prize plants.
appeal n.吸引力;感染力;魅力
【近义词组】表达“吸引某人”:
The quiet life of the country has never
attracted me.
The quiet life of the country has never
intrigued me.
The quiet life of the country is not my cup of
tea.
City
born and city bred, I have always regarded the country as something you
look at through a train window, or something you occasionally visit
during the weekend.
语法分析:
City born and city bred(非谓语动词引导原因状语), I have always
regarded the country as something you look at through a
train window(定语从句,省略关系词that), or something you
occasionally visit during the
weekend(定语从句,省略关系词that).
知识点(1) 非谓语动词做原因状语
课文写法替换:
Because / Since I was born and
bred in the city, …(不如课文简洁)
Because / Since I was city born
and bred, …(不如课文简洁)
知识点(2) 复习
regarded A as B 把A看作B
课文写法替换:
…, I have always thought of the country
as something …
…, I have always considered the country
something …
知识点(3)
表达 “对某事不太了解”:
I have no intimate knowledge of the
country.
Most
of my friends live in the city, yet they always go into raptures at the
mere mention of the country.
语法分析:
Most of my friends live in the city, yet(连词,“然而”) they
always go into raptures at the mere mention of the
country(时间状语).
知识点(1)
go into raptures 欣喜若狂、手舞足蹈
= go into ecstasies
知识点(2) Lesson23
at the … of 一……就……
On the other hand, your stomach would turn at the idea
of frying potatoes in animal fat, …
It is true that during their explorations they often faced
difficulties and dangers of the most perilous nature, equipped in a
manner which would make a modern climber shudder at the
thought, …
课文写法替换:
… as soon as they speak of /
mention the country.
… immediately / directly they
speak of / mention the country.
… the moment they speak of /
mention the country.
Though
they extol the virtues of the peaceful life, only one of them has ever
gone to live in the country and he was back in town within six
months.
语法分析:
Though they extol the virtues of the peaceful
life(让步状语从句), only one of them has ever gone to live in the
country and he was back in town within six months.
知识点(1)(见词汇讲解)
extol the virtues / benefits of sth.
盛赞某事…
知识点(2)
Most of them are mere talkers. 多数人都是空谈着
Even
he still lives under the illusion that country life is somehow superior
to town life.
语法分析:
Even he still lives under the illusion that country
life is somehow superior to town life(同位语从句).
知识点(1)
be / live under the illusion /
delusion that … 有某种错觉
课文写法替换:
Even he is still under the illusion that
…
The worst thing about the do-it-yourself game is that sometimes
even men live under the delusion that they can
do anything, even when they have been repeatedly proved wrong.
知识点(2)
be superior to … 比…高级、优越
课文写法替换:
… town life is somehow
inferior to country life.(反义表达)
…country life somehow beats town
life.
…country life somehow has an advantage
over town life.
He
is forever talking about the friendly people, the clean atmosphere, the
closeness to nature and the gentle pace of living.
知识点(1) Lesson2
be forever doing sth. 总是做某事(贬义)
= be always doing sth.
【近义词组】表达“总是做某事”:
be constantly / continually doing
sth.
keep (on) doing sth.
do sth. all the time
知识点(2)【课文仿写】
造句:他总是不停地谈论友好的人民,干净的空气,蔚蓝的
(azure) 天空和廉价的商品。
He is forever talking about the friendly people, the clean
atmosphere, the azure sky and the cheap commodities.
Nothing
can be compared, he maintains, with the first cockcrow, the twittering
of birds at dawn, the sight of the rising sun glinting on the trees and
pastures.
知识点(1)
compare A with / to B 把A和B相比较
nothing can be compared with …
(表最高级的含义)没有与之相比
【扩展】
compared to / with … 与…相比
in / by contrast to / with
…与…相比
in / by comparison to / with
… 与…相比
知识点(2)
at dawn 在黎鸣,破晓,(时间段,介词at)
= at the break / crack of dawn
= at sunrise
= at daybreak
from dawn to dusk 从早到晚
【反义词】
at dusk / at sunset 在日暮、在黄昏
This
idyllic pastoral scene is only part of the picture.
知识点(1) Lesson35
语法:当 “part of”
之前没有形容词修饰时,通常不加不定冠词 “a”
Part of the building was destroyed in the
fire.
Falling over is part of learning how to
ski.
This idyllic pastoral scene is only part
of the picture.
Justice is part of the complex machinery
of the law.
Memory loss is a normal
part of the aging process.
… so vast is the number of planets, that intelligent life is
bound to be a natural part of
the universe.
My
friend fails to mention the long and friendless winter evenings in front
of the TV -- virtually the only form of entertainment.
语法分析:
My friend fails to mention the long and friendless winter evenings in
front of the TV ― virtually the only form of
entertainment(TV的同位语).
知识点(1)【课文仿写】
造句: 这个房地产经纪人 (real estate agent)
根本就没提在崎岖的 (rough) 乡间道路上又闷又挤的 (stuffy and packed)
小公共汽车 (minibus),而这几乎是唯一的交通方式。
The real estate agent failed to mention the stuffy and packed
minibuses on rough country roads—virtually the only form of
transportation.
He
says nothing about the poor selection of goods in the shops, or about
those unfortunate people who have to travel from the country to the city
every day to get to work.
语法分析:
He says nothing about the poor selection of goods
in the shops, or about those unfortunate
people who have to travel from the country to the city
every day to get to
work(who...定语从句,修饰people).
知识点(1)
every day (分开写,副词短语)
everyday adj. 每天的;每日发生的;日常的
everyday life
everyday necessities
Why
people are prepared to tolerate a four-hour journey each day for the
dubious privilege of living in the country is beyond me.
语法分析:
Why people are prepared to tolerate a four-hour
journey each day for the dubious privilege
of living in the
country(of…后置定语,修饰privilege)
(for...
目的状语)(Why...主语从句)is beyond me.
知识点(1)
be prepare to do 乐意做某事
be prepare for 准备好做某事
知识点(2) Lesson4
privilege
知识点(3)
be beyond sb. 某人无法理解
= be a mystery to sb.
beat sb. 某人无法理解
知识点(4)
写作:课文没有用形式主语句式;在上下文中让句式富于变化
第1句: He says nothing about ...(主句开头)
第2句: Why people are prepared to tolerate a four-hour journey
each day for the dubious privilege of living in the country ...
(主语从句)
第3句:They could be saved ... (主句开头)
知识点(5)【课文仿写】
They
could be saved so much misery and expense if they chose to live in the
city where they rightly belong.
语法分析:
They could(虚拟条件句) be saved so much misery and expense
if they chose(虚拟条件句) to live in the city
where they rightly
belong(where...定语从句,修饰). (if...
条件状语从句)
知识点(1)
save sb. sth. / doing sth.
使某人免于做某事
If you lend me some money, it will save me a
trip to the bank.
If you tell her the news, it will save me calling
her.
知识点(2)
rightly adv. for a good reason 理所应当的
It was a vicious foul, and the referee
rightly removed him from the game.
A lot of people round here were furious, and
rightly so.
知识点(3)
… where they rightly belong. (belong不及物)
… which they rightly belong
to. 如果换成belong to缺少宾语,关系代词做宾语换成which
知识点(4)【课文仿写】
造句:他们可以省去诸多痛苦、不便和无尽的怀旧之情
(nostalgia),如果他们选择住在他们本应属于的国度 (land)。
They could be saved so much misery, inconvenience and endless
nostalgia if they chose to live in the land where they rightly
belong.
(第二段)
If
you can do without the few pastoral pleasures of the country, you will
find the city can provide you with the best that life can offer.
语法分析:
If you can do without the few pastoral pleasures of the
country(条件状语从句), you will find the city can provide you with
the best that life can offer(that
...定语从句,修饰the best). (宾语从句,省略关系词)
知识点(1)
do without sth. 没有…也行
【近义词组】表达“没有…也行”:
go without sth.
manage without sth.
知识点(2)
provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某事
= provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某事
You never
have to travel miles to see your friends.
They
invariably live nearby and are always available for an informal chat or
an evening's entertainment.
知识点(1) 表达“在附近”
知识点(2)
be available / free + for sth.
/ to do sth. 有空做某事
【相关词组】【反义】表达“没空”:
be busy
be not available
be tied up
have a previous / prior engagement
知识点(3)
chat / chit-chat 聊天
Some
of my acquaintances in the country come up to town once or twice a year
to visit the theatre as a special treat.
知识点(1)
go up to the city
(“up”表示更重要的)
go down to the country
(“down”表示次要的)
They walked up north. 北上
They walked down south. 南下
They sailed up the river.
They sailed down the river.
知识点(2)
treat n. 难得的乐事
be a real / great treat
难得的事、开心的事
as a special treat 作为一件难得的事
For
them this is a major operation which involves considerable
planning.
知识点(1)
major: important; significant 重要的、重大的
【反义】
minor
unimportant
trivial
insignificant
知识点(2)Lesson32
operation: work; activity; action
行动、工作、活动
知识点(3)复习
语法:定语充当并列句
知识点(4)【课文仿写】
As
the play draws to its close, they wonder whether they will ever catch
that last train home.
知识点(1)
draw to a close / an end / a
conclusion 临近结束的时候
come to a close / an end / a
conclusion 已经结束了
The
city dweller never experiences anxieties of this sort.
知识点(1)
dweller 住在某个地方的人、动物
知识点(2)Lesson40
语法:如果把表示类型的词放在前面,如sort、kind、type,后面的可数名词可以当不可数名词;如果把表示类型的词放在后面,可数名词放在前面时一般用复数
… of this / that +sort / kind
这种类型的…
this / that +sort / kind
of …这种类型的…
The
latest exhibitions, films, or plays are only a short bus ride away.
知识点(1)
be only a short bus ride away
很短的距离(坐公交车就能到)
be only a stone’s throw away
很短的距离(扔一块石头的距离)
be within walking distance 很短的距离(走着就可以到)
be within driving distance 很短的距离(开车就可以到)
be within commuting distance
很短的距离(乘车往返的距离)
Shopping, too, is always a
pleasure.
There
is so much variety that you never have to make do with second best.
知识点(1)
make do with … 用…临时凑合一下
知识点(2)
second best [U]二流货
【扩展】
be second only to … 仅次于
be second to none 最棒的
Country
people run wild when they go shopping in the city and stagger home
loaded with as many of the exotic items as they can carry.
语法分析:
Country people run wild when they go shopping in the
city(时间状语从句) and stagger home loaded with
as many of the exotic items as(比较状语从句) they can
carry. (. loaded..
非谓语动词作伴随状语)
知识点(1)
run / go 变得
run / go wild with delight
高兴的、情绪激动
run / go crazy with delight
因为高兴情绪激动
go into raptures / ecstasies
欣喜若狂
Nor is the city
without its moments of beauty.
知识点(1)
…Nor without… 双重否定
Nothing is
impossible to a willing mind.
No one has
nothing to offer to society.
造句:男人也不是没有脆弱 (frailty)
的时候。
Nor are men
without their moments of frailty.
There
is something comforting about the warm glow shed by advertisements on
cold wet winter nights.
语法分析:
There is something
comforting(形容词短语做后置定语,修饰something;形容词修饰不定代词后置)
about the warm glow shed by
advertisements(shed…后置定语,修饰glow) on cold wet
winter
nights.(about…介词短语修饰something
comforting)
知识点(1)
shed v.
知识点(2)
语法:“上午、下午、晚上”如果有形容词或名词修饰限定的话,一般都用介词on
on a Monday night
on a sunny afternoon
Few
things could be more impressive than the peace that descends on deserted
city streets at weekends when the thousands that travel to work every
day are tucked away in their homes in the country.
语法分析:
Few things could be more impressive than the
peace that descends on deserted city streets at weekends
when the thousands [that travel to
work every day(that ...定语从句,修饰thousands))]are
tucked away in their homes in the
country(when... 时间状语).
(than... 比较状语) (that descends
on... 后置定语,修饰peace)
知识点(1)
Few things could be more… 表达最高级的含义
知识点(2)
tuck v. 掖进,塞进
be tucked away: be hidden 消失、被隐藏起来
It
has always been a mystery to me why city dwellers, who appreciate all
these things, obstinately pretend that they would prefer to live in the
country.
语法分析:
It(形式主语) has always been(完成时表示持续到现在) a
mystery to me why(why...主语从句)
city dwellers, who appreciate all these
things(who... 非限定性定语从句), obstinately
pretend that they would prefer to live in the
country(that… 宾语从句).
知识点(1)
表达“某人无法理解”
It has always been a mystery to me …
It has always been beyond me why …
It beats me why …
知识点(2) Lesson8
prefer to … rather than…
知识点(3) 课文总结
They are hypocritical.虚伪