(第一段)
We have
learnt to expect that trains will be punctual.
After
years of conditioning, most of us have developed an unshakable faith in
railway timetables.
知识点(1)
faith 信任;相信;信心
great / enormous / tremendous
faith 强烈的信心
absolute / implicit faith
绝对的信心
complete / total
faith 完全的信心
unshakeable faith
不可动摇的信心
blind faith
盲目的信心
develop faith in … 对…产生信心
have faith in … 对…有信心
put / place faith in …
对…倾注了信心
shake / undermine faith in …
动摇了对…的信心
destroy faith in … 摧毁了对…的信心
lose faith in … 失去了对…的信心
restore faith in … 恢复了了对…的信心
知识点(2)
timetable / schedule 日程表、时间表…
train / railway / railroad ~ 列车时间表
college / school ~
课程表
exam / examination ~
考试日程
Ships
may be delayed by storms; flights may be cancelled because of bad
weather; but trains must be on time.
语法分析:
Ships may be delayed by storms;(小并列) flights may be cancelled
because of bad weather; but(大并列) trains
must be on time.
知识点(1) 复习:并列
He may hunt, beg, or stead occasionally to keep himself
alive; (小并列)he may even, in times
of real need, do a little work; but(大并列) he
will never sacrifice his freedom.
Only
an exceptionally heavy snow fall might temporarily dislocate railway
services.
知识点(1)
snowfall n. 降雪;降雪量
heavy / light snowfall 大雪
annual / average snowfall 降雪量
知识点(2)
temporary 临时的
It
is all too easy to blame the railway authorities when something does go
wrong.
语法分析:
It(形式主语) is all too easy to blame the railway
authorities(真正主语) when something does go
wrong(时间状语从句).
知识点(1)
too … to …含义1: 太…而不会…
too … to
…含义2:(包含以下4种类型的形容词的时候,表示)做某事非常...
glad / pleased …
高兴的
ready / wiling …
愿意的
easy / apt …
容易的
eager / anxious
…迫切的
It is all too easy
to blame the railway authorities when something
does go wrong.
I’m too pleased
to help you.
She is too willing
to marry him.
He’s too eager to
pass the exam.
加强语气副词:too … to
…表示“做某事非常...”时,前面可加语气副词
(only / all /
but) too … to …
It is all too easy
to blame the railway authorities when something
does go wrong.
I’m only too pleased to
help you.
They're but too glad to
do so.
…, and the doctor in charge of the department is
only too ready
to provide them with these
requirements.
知识点(2) 复习
the authorities (一般用复数)当局
the local authorities
the Chinese authorities
Fearing the authorities, Eric remained in
hiding after the war as well.
When the fire had at last been put out, the forest
authorities ordered several tons of a special type of
grass-seed which would grow quickly.
知识点(3)
go wrong 出错,出问题,不顺利
知识点(4) 【课文仿写】
The
truth is that when mistakes occur, they are more likely to be ours than
theirs.
语法分析:
The truth is that when mistakes occur(时间状语从句), they
are more likely to be ours than theirs.
(that...表语从句)
知识点(1)
… more likely to be ours
than theirs 更有可能是我们的,而不大可能是他们的
more … than …
有时可译为“与其说(后者)不如说(前者)”特别是
more 和 than 后跟同样词性或结构时。
It is more a poem
than a picture.
He is more diligent
than clever.
The present crisis in capitalist countries is more a
political than an economic crisis.
(第二段)
After
consulting my railway timetable, I noted with satisfaction that there
was an express train to Westhaven.
语法分析:
After consulting my railway timetable, I noted with
satisfaction(状语,前置) that there was an express train to
Westhaven(宾语从句).
知识点(1)
名词替换副词:
with satisfaction = satisfiedly
with ease = easily
with delight = delightedly
with pride = proudly
with a smile = smilingly
with attention = attentively
with confidence = confidently
with reluctance = reluctantly
It
went direct from my local station and the journey lasted a mere hour and
17 minutes.
知识点(1) Lesson34
a mere … 仅仅……
a mere 后跟单数名词时 = only a /
an
在其他情况下 a mere = only
① a mere 后跟单数名词时
It went direct from my local station and the journey lasted
a mere (=only an) hour
and 17 minutes.
He's a mere (=only
a) child.
He's not a mere (=only
a) boxer: he's world champion.
② 在其他情况下 a mere = only
A mere (=Only) 2%
of their budget has been spent on publicity.
He has often described to me how he picked up a masterpiece for
a mere (=only)
£50.
Glancing at his map, he informed us that the next village was
a mere (=only) twenty
miles away.
When
I boarded the train, I could not help noticing that a great many local
people got on as well.
语法分析:
When I boarded the train(时间状语从句), I could not help noticing
that a great many local people got on as
well(that…宾语从句).
知识点(1)Lesson28
board a bus /
train / ship /
plane 上公交车/货车/船/飞机
【近义词组】表达“上/下 公交车/货车/船/飞机…”:
get on a bus /
train / ship /
plane (空间大的交通工具)
get off a bus /
train / ship /
plane (空间大的交通工具)
When I boarded the train, I could not help noticing that a great
many local people got on as well.
I had no sooner got off the ship than I
was assailed by a man who wanted to sell me a diamond ring.
get into the car / taxi
(空间小的交通工具)
get out of the car /
taxi(空间小的交通工具)
embark on a ship / plane 上船/飞机
(embark只能指轮船和飞机)
disembark from a ship / plane
下船/飞机(disembark只能指轮船和飞机)
知识点(2)
can’t help (doing) sth. … 不禁/忍不住…
can’t help but do … 忍不住而只能做…
sth. can’t be helped 只能…/无可奈何…
A.She can't help the man look for another platter.
B.She forgot the platter had been broken.
C.She didn't realize the platter had been broken.
D.She doesn't want the man to replace the platter.
M: I don’t know how I managed to break that platter. I’ll be more
than happy to buy you a new one.
W: Forget about it. Some things just
can’t be helped.
Q: What does the woman mean?
Answer: (D) She doesn't want the man to replace the
platter.
not if I can help it 能不做就不做/不想做某事
A.She needs help finding a place to live.
B.There aren't enough rooms available in the dormitories.
C.She can't afford to live on campus.
D.She doesn't want to live in university housing.
M: Will you be living in the dormitory this year?
W: Not if I can help it. I've been
thinking of renting an apartment off campus with some friends of
mine.
Q: What does the woman imply?
Answer: (D) She doesn't want to live in university housing. help
oneself to sth.
复习 Lesson6
help 偷、抢
At the time, this
did not strike me as odd.
对比
普通表达:
课文表达:搭配漂亮
知识点(1)
strike sb. as … 给某人某种印象,某人感到,觉得……
The idea struck me as stupid.
The request struck me as comic.
He struck them as an honest
man(接名词).
I
reflected that there must be a great many people besides myself who
wished to take advantage of this excellent service.
语法分析:
I reflected that there must be a great many people besides
myself(介词短语当后置定语,修饰people) who wished
to take advantage of this excellent service(定语从句,修饰people).
(that…宾语从句)
知识点(1)
reflect v. 心想,考虑
reflect on … 心想,考虑…
reflect that … 心想,考虑…
知识点(2)
take advantage of sth. 利用某物
take advantage of sb. 利用某人,占某人的便宜
Neither
was I surprised when the train stopped at Widley, a tiny station a few
miles along the line.
语法分析:
(部分倒装)Neither was I surprised
when the train stopped at Widley, a tiny
station(做Widley的同位语) a few miles along the
line(后置定语,修饰station).
(when...时间状语从句)
知识点(1) 复习部分倒装、Lesson5
语法:部分倒装;只把助动词,be
动词(之前没有其他助动词)或情态动词置于主语之前。
1、否定词位于句首(如:not only, not until,
neither, nor, never, hardly, barely, scarcely, few, little, rarely,
seldom, under no circumstances, in no way, …)。
Neither was I surprised when the
train stopped at Widley, a tiny station a few miles along the
line.
Not only had the poor man been
arrested, but he had been sent to prison as well.
Nor is the city without its
moments of beauty.
2、“only + 状语“ 位于句首。
3、such, so, well, often, many a time
等表示程度、频率的副词位于句首。
Even a
mighty express train can be held up by signals.
知识点(1)
mighty adj. 含义1. very strong and
powerful 非常强大的
mighty adj. 含义2. large and
impressive 高大的、壮观的
mighty mountain peaks
mighty oak trees
知识点(2)
hold sb./sth. ⇔ up: to delay sb. or sth.
耽误某人某事
Our flight was held up by fog.
My application was held up by the postal
strike.
Road-works on the motorway are holding up
traffic.
But
when the train dawdled at station after station, I began to wonder.
知识点(1)
dawdle v. to take a long time to do sth or go
somewhere 磨蹭、缓慢的前进
知识点(2)
sth. after sth. 一站又一站的
【近似词组】
day after day 一天又一天的
week after week 一周又一周的
year after year 一年又一年的
time after time 一次又一次的
He fired shot after shot.
一枪又一枪
Shelley sent him letter after
letter to explain the delay. 一封信又一封信
They sent regiment after regiment
to attack us. 一个团又一个团
In factory after factory we were
shown machines built by the workers
themselves.一个工厂又一个工厂
It
suddenly dawned on me that this express was not roaring down the line at
90 miles an hour, but barely chugging along at 30.
语法分析:
It(形式主语) suddenly dawned on me
that(that...主语从句) this express was not
roaring down the line at 90 miles an hour, but(而是) barely
chugging along at 30.
知识点(1) Lesson13
sth. dawn on sb. 某人想到某事…
= sth. occur to sb.
= sth. strike sb.
= sth. cross one’s mind
It dawned on me that Joanna had been
right all along.
It suddenly occurred to one of the
workers to open up the box.
It suddenly struck me how we could
improve the situation.
It didn't cross her mind that she might
be doing something illegal.
sb. realize that … 某人意识到/想到某事…
= sb. become aware (of the fact) that …
= sb. wake up to the fact that …
知识点(2) Lesson6
roar down … 沿着…呼啸而下
知识点(3)
chug v. if a car, train etc. chugs somewhere, it
moves there slowly, with the engine making a repeated low sound
(汽车或火车的马达)吭哧吭哧的前进
chug along / down / up etc.
One
hour and 17 minutes passed and we had not even covered half the
distance.
知识点(1)
cover v. travel (a certain distance)
走过了一段距离,(不强调方式)
By sunset we had covered thirty
miles.
A week before, he had completed a successful overland flight
during which he covered twenty-six
miles.
The bird covered the distance in three
minutes.
I
asked a passenger if this was the Westhaven Express, but he had not even
heard of it.
知识点(1)复习
【近义词组】表达“听说过”:
hear of / about
know of / about
learn of / about
I
determined to lodge a complaint as soon as we arrived.
知识点(1)
determine / resolve to do sth. (fml.)
决定做某事(更正式、更坚决)
choose to do sth. 1.选择做某事;2.
决定做某事(强调出乎意外的决定)
What invariably happens is that a great number of things
choose to go wrong at precisely the same moment.
(选择做某事)
She chose to ignore my advice.
(决定做某事)
More young couples are choosing not to
marry. (决定做某事)
知识点(2)
lodge / bring / file a
complaint (正式)发起投诉
get / receive a complaint 收到投诉
deal with / handle a complaint
处理投诉
investigate a complaint 调查投诉
resolve a complaint 解决投诉
reject a complaint 驳回投诉
Two
hours later, I was talking angrily to the station master at
Westhaven.
stationmaster / station master
汽车站、火车站的站长
英文解释:an official in charge of a railroad or bus
station
When
he denied the train's existence, I borrowed his copy of the
timetable.
知识点(1)
deny + sth. / doing / that …
否认某事
admit / acknowledge + sth. /
doing / that … 承认某事
deny the existence of sth. / sth.’s
existence 否认某事的存在
When he denied the train's
existence, I borrowed his copy of the
timetable.
Atheists deny the existence of
God.
Officials have repeatedly denied the existence of
a secret report.
知识点(2)
copy (量词,书、报纸等的)一本,一册,一份
There
was a note of triumph in my voice when I told him that it was there in
black and white.
语法分析:
There was a note of triumph in my voice when(when...时间状语从句) I
told him that it was there in black and
white(that…宾语从句).
知识点(1)
note n. a way of speaking or writing that shows what
someone’s feelings are 语言文字中带有某种感情
there is / was a note of … in …
某人的语言、文字中带有某种感情
There was a note of triumph in my voice when I
told him that it was there in black and white.
There was a note of doubt in her
voice.
There was a note of self-satisfaction
in his speech.
There was a note of sadness in
her letter.
知识点(2)
in black and white: in writing or in print
白纸黑字(书写的或印刷的)
【扩展】
a black-and-white(黑白的)
photograph / television
/ printer
a color(彩色的) photograph
/ television /
printer
beat sb. black and blue 打的某人鼻青脸肿
be in the black 账户有盈余
be in the red 赤字
Glancing at it
briefly, he told me to look again.
知识点(1)
glance at … 匆匆的看一眼
Glancing at it briefly, the dealer told
him that it was worth £50.
Glancing at his map, he informed us that
the next village was a mere twenty miles away.
名词形式:
take / have / shoot / throw /
cast a glance (at …)
The couple at the next table cast quick glances in our
direction.
So I drove back to the town and began to retrace the route,
taking frequent glances at the map.
A
tiny asterisk conducted me to a footnote at the bottom of the page.
知识点(1)
conduct sb. to … 引导、带领某人到…
知识点(2)
footnote n. a note at the bottom of the page in a
book, which gives more information about something
脚注
It said: 'This service
has been suspended.'
知识点(1)Lesson18
say v. 上面写着……
知识点(2)Lesson17
suspend 临时终止
The ferry service has been suspended for
the day because of bad weather.
The policeman was suspended
(临时停职)while the complaint was investigated.
Dave was suspended (临时停课)from
school for a week.