(第一段)
For
years, villagers believed that Endley Farm was haunted.
知识点(1)
rumor has it that … 据传言
it’s rumored that …据传言
word has it that … 据传言(不好的事)
legend has it that … 据传说
知识点(2)
haunt v.(鬼魂)出没
v.(不快的事情)萦绕于脑际,难以忘却
The farm
was owned by two brothers, Joe and Bob Cox.
课文写法替换:
The farm was possessed by two brothers,
…
The farm was in the possession of two
brothers,
… The farm belonged to two brothers, …
They
employed a few farmhands, but no one was willing to work there
long.
知识点(1)
employed 雇用
表达“雇用某人”:
employ sb.
hire sb.
engage sb.
take on sb.
appoint sb. 任命某人
表达“辞退”:
fire sb.
dismiss sb.
sack sb. / give sb. the sack
lay off sb.
suspend sb.
知识点(2)
farmhands 农场工人
课文同义替换:Farm labourers 、farm worker
知识点(3)
be willing / ready / prepared to
do 乐意做某某
知识点(4)
long /(for) long adv.长时间的、长久的
(用于否定句)
(for) a long time 很长时间(用于肯定句)
Every
time a worker gave up his job, he told the same story.
知识点(1)
语法:先行词是表示时间的名词,关系副词when可省略
every time (when)
each time (when)
= whenever
= no matter when
知识点(2)
表达“辞职”:
give up one’s job
leave one’s job
quit one’s job
resign (最正式)
retire 退休
知识点(3)
story 故事
it's the same old story
还是老问题(表达不好的事)
it's a long story 说来话长
to cut / make a long story short
长湖短说
It’s another / a different story
完全另一回事
Farm
labourers said that they always woke up to find that work had been done
overnight.
语法分析:
Farm labourers said that
(引导宾语从句)they always woke up to find (to
do型结果状语)that work had been done overnight.
知识点(1)
语法:动词不定式作结果状语时(尤其在表示随后发生的动作时)多表示意料之外的不愉快的结果。此时常在动词不定式前加上
only 以进一步加强意料之外的语气。
语法:动词不定式在剧中一般充当四种状语:目的、原因、结果、条件(罕见)
He got home to learn that his father
was ill.
Jim turned round to see that Mary was
weeping.
He got to the station only to be
told the train had gone.
Hay had been
cut and cowsheds had been cleaned.
A
farm worker, who stayed up all night, claimed to have seen a figure
cutting corn in the moonlight.
语法分析:
A farm worker, who stayed up all night(非限定性定语从句), claimed
to have seen a figure cutting corn in the
moonlight(固定句式,see…doing).
知识点(1)
stay up / sit up
熬夜
burn the midnight oil 点灯熬夜
a night owl 夜猫子
wait up (for sb.) 等人回家
toss and turn 辗转反侧
A.Both of us were exhausted.
B.We always tried to rest after exercising.
C.I turned over and went to sleep again.
D.I was overtired and couldn't sleep.
Last night I tossed and turned in bed, too
exhausted to sleep.
Answer: (D) I was overtired and couldn't sleep.
not sleep a wink 一宿没睡
not get a wink of sleep
I didn't sleep a wink last night with all
that noise.
I didn't get a wink of sleep last night
with all that noise.
During the day, sleep comes in
snatches(忽睡忽醒).
… lulls you to sleep. 沉沉睡去
知识点(2)
claim to have done 声称做过某事
(动词不定式的完成时)
claim to do 声称做某事
知识点(3)
in the sunlight / in the sunshine / in the
sun 在阳光之中
in the moonlight / by moonlight
在月光之中
In
time, it became an accepted fact that the Cox brothers employed a
conscientious ghost that did most of their work for them.
语法分析:
In time(时间状语), it became an accepted fact
that(引导后面主语从句) the Cox brothers employed a
conscientious ghost that (定语从句,修饰ghost)did most of their
work for them.
知识点(1)
in time
1.及时的;2.逐渐的、慢慢的、经过了适当的时候之后就如何了
【近义】逐渐的、慢慢的
in due time
with time
with the passing / passage of time
造句:现在医务界 (medical field) 弥漫 (prevail)
着一种不正之风 (a bad
practice),这已经成了一个公认的事实。医生给病人开出 (prescribe)
过分昂贵的药,而病人不得不给医生掏红包以换取更好的治疗和更安全的手术。
It has become an accepted fact that a bad practice is prevailing
in the medical field. Doctors prescribe much more expensive medicine
than necessary and patients, for their part, have to give doctors
‘hongbao’, money in a red envelope, for better
treatment and safer surgery.
(第二段)
No
one suspected that there might be someone else on the farm who had never
been seen.
语法分析:
No one suspected that(宾语从句) there might be someone else on
the farm who (后置定语,修饰someone else)had never been
seen.
This was indeed the case.
知识点(1)
表达“实情”句型:
Yet this is not always the case.
这不总是实情
This is not always the case.
这不总是实情
This is indeed the case.
这的确是实情
This is not the case at all.
这完全不是实情
This might not be the case.
这可能不是实情
This is not necessarily the case.
这不一定是实情
A
short time ago, villagers were astonished to learn that the ghost of
Endley had died.
语法分析:
A short time ago(时间状语), villagers were astonished to
learn (动词不定式,引导原因状语) that the ghost of Endley had
died.
知识点(1)
表达“听说过”:
learn of / about
know of / about
hear of / about
后面如果接that从句,介词要去掉
Everyone
went to the funeral, for the 'ghost' was none other than Eric Cox, a
third brother who was supposed to have died as a young man.
语法分析:
Everyone went to the funeral, for(引导原因状语) the 'ghost' was
none other than Eric Cox, a third
brother(同位语) who(定语从句) was supposed to have died
as a young man.
知识点(1)
everyone / every one
1.单独使用没有区别;2.后面接of,必须分开
知识点(2)
none other than 不是别人,正是……
造句:邻居们惊悉谋杀犯不是别人,正是受害者的妻子,而这个女人在年轻时一连毒死了自己的五个丈夫。
Neighbors here were astonished to learn that the murderer was
none other than the victim’s wife who had, in her youth, poisoned every
one of her five husbands.
知识点(3)
a third brother = another brother
知识点(4)
as a young man
= when (he was) a young man
= in his youth
= when young
= young (主语补足语)
After
the funeral, Joe and Bob revealed a secret which they had kept for over
50 years.
keep a secret 保密
reveal a secret 解密
a secret becomes known 秘密被公开
(第三段)
Eric
had been the eldest son of the family, very much older than his two
brothers.
知识点(1)
old 比较级和最高级
old older oldest (既可以指人,也可以指物,可接than
)
old elder eldest (只能指人,不能接than)
He
had been obliged to join the army during the Second World War.
知识点(1)
be obliged to do 必须做某事、不得不做某事
知识点(2)
join
(不加in),表示加入一个组织
join the army 参军
join the party 入党
join
(加in),表示参加某一次活动
知识点(3)
enlist in the army 参军
be in the service 服役
recruit 招募(非强制)
conscript / draft 征兵(强制)