(题目)
One
man’s meat is another man’s poison.
习语:各有所爱
There’s no accounting for taste.
—Why did she marry someone like that?
—One man’s meat is another man’s poison. /
There’s no accounting for taste.
(第一段)
People
become quite illogical when they try to decide what can be
eaten and what cannot be eaten.
If
you lived in the Mediterranean, for instance, you
would consider octopus a great delicacy.
知识点(一)
语法:与现在事实相反的“if” 型的虚拟语气
if + S. + did / were, S.(主语)
+ would / should / could / might +
do
知识点(二)
the Mediterranean 地中海
southern Europe 南欧
地中海的国家:
Italy
Spain
Greece
…
表地区加定冠词“the”:
the Mediterranean
the Near East
the Middle East
the Far East
知识点(三)
表达“比如说”:
for instance
for example
e.g.
造句:如果你住在北京,你就会把豆汁儿 (Douzhir)
当作一道美味佳肴。
If you lived in Beijing, you would consider Douzhir a great
delicacy.
造句:如果你住在中国东北地区 (the Northeast of
China), 你就会非常喜欢滑冰。
If you lived in the Northeast of China, you would consider
skating a great pleasure.
such as / like 举个例子
take … for example 以…为例
be a case in point 很恰当的例子
by way of illustration 举例来说
to name but a few 仅举几例
You
would not be able to understand why some people find it repulsive.
… find it repellent /
disgusting / revolting.
令人厌恶的
On
the other hand, your stomach would turn at the idea of frying
potatoes in animal fat—the normally accepted
practice in many northern countries.
知识点(一)
on the one hand ... on the other (hand)…
【转折】一方面,但是另一方面 (一定用于相互矛盾的两个方面)
for one thing … for another …
原因之一是…另一个原因是
"Why won't you come to New York with me?"
"For one thing, I don't like flying,
and for another, I can't afford
it."
not that …, but that … 不是因为…,而是因为…
Not that I love Caesar less, but
that I love Rome more. — Shakespeare ‘Julius Caesar’
Not that I love you less, but
that I love liberty more.
Not that I love my teacher less, but
that I love truth more. 吾爱吾师,吾更爱真理
知识点(二)
at the … of … 【时间状语短语】一…就
She screamed at the sight
of the ghost. 一看到就…
She trembled at the thought
of the murder. 一想到就…
She fainted at the news
of her father’s death. 一 获得(消息)就…
She wept at the mention
of the accident.一提到就…
Most of my friends live in the city, yet they always go into
raptures at the mere mention of
the country.
知识点(三)
practice: custom / tradition
风俗/习惯
The
sad truth is that most of us have been brought up to eat certain
foods and we stick to them all our lives.
知识点(一)
sad: unfortunate /
regrettable 令人遗憾的
a happy(幸运的) discovery
the happy few 幸运的少数
知识点(二)
bring up / raise sb. 把…抚养大
be brought up to do 从小就……
We have been brought up to fear
insects.
高考阅读真题:
I have been brought up to
believe that it is proper to make contributions to charity.
六级阅读真题:
And perhaps all those successful college graduates would have
been successful whether they had gone to college or not. This is heresy*
to those of us who have been brought up to believe that
if a little schooling is good, more has to be much better.
知识点(三)
certain foods 食物表种类可数
= certain kinds of food
知识点(四)
stick to sth. 维持,坚持
keep to sth.
知识点(五)
all ones lives 一生
throughout our lives
(第二段)
No
creature has received more praise and abuse than the common garden
snail.
知识点(一)
receive + n. 受到……;得到……;遭到……
receive praise 得到表扬
receive abuse 遭到谩骂
receive support 得到支持
receive good education 收到良好教育
receive adequate* treatment 收到良好治疗
receive a warm welcome 收到欢迎
知识点(二)
语法:否定词加比较词表达最高级的含义
Nothing is more shameless than
fooling the public.
There is no quicker method of disposing of
patients than by giving them what they are asking for.
Nothing can be compared, he
maintains*, with the first cockcrow, the twittering of birds at dawn,
the sight of the rising sun glinting on the trees and pastures.
But nothing can match them for
speed and comfort.
Cooked
in wine, snails are a great luxury in various parts of the world.
表达“在世界各地”:
in various parts of the world
all over the world
throughout the world
the world over
There
are countless people who, ever since(介词) their early
years, have learned to associate snails with food.
知识点(一)
ever since (介词,副词,连词)
The big clock which used to strike the hours day and night was
damaged many years ago and has been silent ever
since. (副词)
You know how she feels about you. It’s been the same way
ever since (连词)we were kids.
知识点(二)
表达“把…联系起来”:
… have learned to connect snails
with / to food.
… have learned to link snails
with / to food.
… have learned to relate snails
with / to food.
… have made a connection between snails
and food.
… have established a link between snails
and food.
… have established a relationship between snails
and food.
My
friend, Robert, lives in a country where snails are despised.
As
his flat is in a large town, he has no garden of his own.
… of one’s own (名词后,后置定语)某人自己的……
…, but they lead mysterious lives of their own
as well.
…, he has no private / personal
(前置定语)garden.
For
years he has been asking me to collect snails from my garden and take
them to him.
collect: gather 收集
The
idea never appealed to me very much, but one day, after a
heavy shower, I happened to be walking in my garden when I
noticed a huge number of snails taking a stroll on some of my
prize plants.
知识点(一)
appeal to sb. 吸引某人
The quiet life of the country has never appealed to
me.
In spite of national differences, certain funny situations have a
universal appeal.
appeal (to sb.) for sth. 恳求某人某事
They are appealing to local businesses for
sponsorship.
As the crisis grew worse, the government appealed for
unity.
an appeal for help / food / extra
staff … 呼吁
知识点(二)
happen to do 碰巧发生
知识点(三)
语法:主句 (进行时 / be about to do) +
when ... “when”应译为“这时”或“突然”
I was having dinner when
the phone rang.
I was about to leave
when the phone rang.
He was still mumbling something about
hospitals at the end of the party when he slipped on a piece of ice and
broke his left leg.
The Karen had been sailing in a convoy to
Russia when she was torpedoed by an enemy submarine.
The morning passed rapidly and Frank was about to
leave when he noticed a large packing case
lying on the floor.
知识点(四)
take a stroll / walk 散步
知识点(五)
prize: valued / treasured
(对某人有特殊意义,本身并不一定值钱)心爱的,珍贵的
Acting
on a sudden impulse, I collected several dozen,
put them in a paper bag, and took them
to Robert.
写作:连续使用动词,表达一种迫切的情形
Robert
was delighted to see me and equally pleased with my little gift.
delighted: very pleased
非常开心,非常满意
be delighted / pleased + with … / to
do … 非常开心的做某事
I felt especially pleased
with my wonderful bargain―until I got back to the
ship.
But I was extremely pleased
with myself I had traced the cause of the trouble.
When I was a teenager, I felt that I was just young and
uncertain―that I was a new boy in a huge school, and I would have been
very pleased to be regarded as something so
interesting as a problem.
I
left the bag in the hall and Robert and I went into the living
room where we talked for a couple of hours.
知识点(一)
Having left the bag in the hall, ???
7. Having left the bag in the hall, ___A___ into the living room.
(11.16-17)
(a) I accompanied Robert (b) Robert took me
(c) we went (d) I and Robert went
知识点(二)
语法:形势的定语从句
Robert and I went into the living room where we
talked for a couple of hours.
Robert and I went into the living room and we talked for a couple of
hours there.
知识点(三)
a couple of hours. 两个小时左右
表达“大约…”时间:
about 2 hours
nearly 2 hours
roughly 2 hours
some 2 hours
approximately 2 hours
2 hours or so
some 用法:
some+不可数名词:一些;some water 一些水
some+可数名词复数:一些;some people 一些人
some+可数名词单数:一些;some person 某一个
some+数量词:大约;some one hundred people 大约100人
11. I went into the living room where we talked for___B___ (1.
17)
(a) round the clock ( b ) two hours or so (c) a
second hour (d) some hours
I
had forgotten all about the snails when Robert suddenly said that I
must stay to dinner.
知识点(一)
should 型虚拟语气
… when Robert suddenly proposed that I (should)
stay to dinner.
知识点(二)
stay to /
for + 三餐名 留下吃饭
Snails would, of
course, be the main dish.
main dish /
course 主菜
I
did not fancy the idea and I reluctantly followed Robert out of the
room.
课文写法替换:
To
our dismay, we saw that there were snails everywhere: they had
escaped from the paper bag and had taken complete possession of
the hall!
知识点(一)
dismay 既惊讶又沮丧
知识点(二)
take possession of … 占据……
be in possession of … 拥有……
I have
never be able to look at a snail since then.
Once bitten, twice shy. 一朝被蛇咬,十年怕井绳