(题目)
By hearts
learn / know sth. by heart
牢记、熟记
bear / keep sth. in mind 牢牢记住
make a mental note 记住
remember / recall / recollect
sth. 回忆起
remind sb. of sth. 使某人回忆起
bring back memories 使人回忆起往事
in retrospect 回首往事
… to remember 令人难忘的
ring a bell 依稀记得
A.I haven't called Bill.
B.I don't recognize that name.
C.That doorbell doesn't work.
D.I didn't ring that bell.
have a short memory 记性短
A.The man shouldn't have invited her roommate to the meeting.
B.Her roommate was unable to attend the meeting.
C.Her roommate is unreliable about delivering messages.
D.She forgot about the time change.
M: Why did you come to the meeting late? I left a message with
your roommate about the time change.
W: She has a very short memory and it really
gets on my nerve sometimes.
Q: What does the woman imply?
Answer: (C) Her roommate is unreliable about delivering
messages.
(第一段)
Some
plays are so successful that they run for years on end.
run 戏剧、电影的连续上映
表“连续”:
on end 连续
in a row
successively
A.She rearranged the chapters of her book.
B.She assured him that the chapter was finished.
C.She worked on the chapter for quite a while.
D.She wasn't sure how to end the book.
W: Did Linda ever finish that introductory chapter?
M: I'm not sure. She's spent hours on end
rewriting it.
Q: What does the man imply about Linda?
Answer: (C) She worked on the chapter for quite a while.
听力真题:
A.She wishes the rain would stop soon.
B.She doesn’t care about the weather.
C.She’ll go out after the rain stops.
D.She expects it to rain for four more days.
M: It’s raining again.
W: This makes it four days in a row. Do you
think it’ll ever stop?
Q: What does the woman mean?
Answer: (A) She wishes the rain would stop soon.
In
many ways, this is unfortunate for the poor actors who are required
to go on repeating the same lines night after night.
知识点(一)
in many ways 1.在很多方面/2.用某个方法
in many respects 在很多方面
in many aspects 在很多方面
in more ways than one 在不止一个方面
知识点(二)
require sb. to do (命令的) 要求某人做某事
request sb. to do (客气的) 要求某人做某事
知识点(三)
表达“不停的做某事”:
go on doing
keep (on) doing
night after night
night by night
one night after another
One
would expect them to know their parts by heart and never have cause to
falter.
知识点(一)
know / learn sth. by heart 牢记、熟记
learn sth. 把某事学会/记住
知识点(二)
cause 做事情的理由
Yet this is not always the
case.
the case: a true situation 实情
This is not always the case.
This is indeed the
case.的确是实情
This is not the case at all.
完全不是实情
This might not be the case. 可能不是实情
This is not necessarily the case. 不一定是实情
(第二段)
A
famous actor in a highly successful play was once cast in the
role of an aristocrat who had been imprisoned in the Bastille for
20 years.
知识点(一)
highly successful 非常成功
知识点(二)
… was once cast as an aristocrat
扮演
… once performed / played / acted (the
role / part of) an aristocrat
知识点(三)
had been imprisoned 被送到监狱
had been jailed / gaoled √
had been incarcerated √
had been locked up √
had been sent to prison X
sent不可延续
had been put in prison X
put不可延续
In
the last act, a gaoler would always come on to the stage with a
letter which he would hand to the prisoner.
知识点(一)
act (戏剧)幕
scene (戏剧)场
知识点(二)
come on (结合课文)演员登台
appear 登台
Just then, the gaoler appeared with the precious
letter in his hands.
He scored only two minutes after he'd come on
(运动员商场).
知识点(三)
语法:前半句的末尾是后半句的成分,并列句改成状语从句,形式上的定语从句,发挥并列句的作用。
… with a letter which he would hand to the
prisoner.
… with a letter and he would hand it to the
prisoner.
… with a letter to hand to the
prisoner. (独立主格)
Even
though the noble was expected to read the letter at each performance, he
always insisted that it should be written out in
full.
知识点(一)
be expected to do 应该
be supposed to do 应该
should do 应该
A.He's supposed to go to the meeting.
B.He wants the woman to give George the message.
C.He doesn't know why George can't attend the meeting.
D.He forgot to deliver a message.
W: Do you know if George is coming to the meeting?
M: Oh, no, I was supposed to tell you that he is
sick and can’t come.
Q: What does the man mean?
Answer: (D) He forgot to deliver a message.
知识点(二)
语法:虚拟语气;表示 “建议, 要求,
命令”动词后的宾语从句中用 (should) do
order, ask, decide, demand, require, advise, recommend,
suggest, insist …
知识点(三)
insist on … 坚持要求
5. He always insisted ___A___ in full. (1.9)
(a) on its being written out
(b) on writing it out
(c) to have it written out
(d) that it would have to be written out
…, he always insisted on its being written out in
full.
(第三段)
One
night, the gaoler decided to play a joke on his colleague
to find out if, after so many performances, he had
managed to learn the contents of the letter by
heart.
play a joke on sb. 跟某人开玩笑
play a trick on sb. 跟某人开玩笑
kid (sb.) / joke 开玩笑
Are you kidding (me)?
Are you joking?
have a joke with sb. 给某人讲笑话
make fun of sb. 嘲笑幕刃
make a fool of sb. 捉弄某人
play the fool (with sb.) 装傻、逗人笑
9. The gaoler decided to ___D___ his colleague. (1.10)
(a) have a joke with (b) play the fool with (c) make fun of (d)play
a trick on
The
curtain went up on the final act of the play and
revealed the aristocrat sitting alone behind bars in his dark cell.
知识点(一)
the curtain(幕布) goes up /
rises 幕布升起/下降
the curtain comes down / falls 幕布落下
The curtain rose … 幕布升起
draw / pull the curtains 拉窗帘
open / close the curtains 开/关窗帘
知识点(二)
on the final act 戏剧的最后一幕
in the last act 戏剧的最后一幕
知识点(三)
alone / on one’s own / by oneself
独自一人
She was sitting alone on a park bench.
I don’t like walking home on my own at
night.
Do you share the apartment or do you live by
yourself?
all (alone / on one’s own /
by oneself ) 副词all加强语气
oneself (做状语)强调“亲自”
Then I added with a smile,' It's a strange mixture I make
myself.'
Lesson 46 Do it yourself
I would not hear of the suggestion and said that I would fix it
myself.
lonely / lonesome
(强调感情)孤单的
Just
then, the gaoler appeared with the precious letter in his hands.
He
entered the cell and presented the letter to the aristocrat.
present sth. to sb. 呈递给某人
present sb. with sth. 呈递给某人
When Dickie was given the watch, he presented the
assistant with the cloth bag.
He entered the cell and presented the aristocrat
with the letter.
But
the copy he gave him had not been written out in full as
usual.
as usual 像往常一样
as ever
as always
like always
It was simply a blank
sheet of paper.
sheet 固定规格的纸
The
gaoler looked on eagerly, anxious to see if his fellow actor had at
last learnt his lines.
知识点(一)
look on (不接宾语)旁观,看热闹
stand by (不接宾语)旁观,看热闹
onlooker 旁观者
bystander 旁观者
look on … as … 把…看做…
stand by sb. 支持、帮助某人
知识点(二)
语法:独立主格
… anxious to see if his fellow actor had at last learnt his
lines.
= … being anxious to see if his fellow actor had at
last learnt his lines
Ashamed of having acted so rashly, Dimitri apologized to Aleko
for having accused him.
= Being ashamed of having acted so rashly,
Dimitri apologized to Aleko for having accused him.
知识点(三)
表达“急切的做某事”:
be anxious / eager / impatient /
itching / desperate / dying to do …
can’t wait to do …
知识点(四)
fellow +名词 表示身份与自己相同的人
fellow students 同学
知识点(五)
表达“背下来”:
learn / know sth. by heart
learn sth.
know their parts by heart
learn the contents of the letter by
heart
learn his lines
The
noble stared at the blank sheet of paper for a few seconds.
Then,
squinting his eyes, he said: 'The light is dim. Read the letter to
me.'
知识点(一)
表达:“把…读给某人听”:
read sth. to sb.
read sb. sth.
Read me the letter.
知识点(二)
地道表达:
汉语:parataxis—平行语,连动句,没有轻重之别。
英语:hypotaxis—层次语,突出中心动词,次要动词状语化。
Then, he squinted his eyes and said: ‘the light is
dim. Read the letter to me.’
Then, squinting his eyes, he said: ‘The light is
dim. Read the letter to me.’
And he
promptly handed the sheet of paper to the gaoler.
promptly 立即、立刻
Finding
that he could not remember a word of the letter either, the gaoler
replied: 'The light is indeed dim, sire. I must get my glasses.'
The gaoler found that he could not remember a
word of the letter either, so he
replied: ‘the light is dim, sire. I must get my
glasses.’ (不地道,不突出重点)
Finding that he could not remember a word of the
letter either, the gaoler replied: 'The light is indeed
dim, sire, I must get my glasses.'
He looked at his watch and
saw that it was one o'clock, but the bell struck
thirteen times and then it stopped.
(不地道,不突出重点)
Looking at his watch, he saw that it was one
o'clock, but the bell struck thirteen times before it
stopped.
With this, he hurried off
the stage.
with (介词)随着
with the coming of spring
with the approach of Christmas
with the outbreak of war
with the progress of science
with the evidence began to accumulate X
错误表达,with介词
As the evidence began to accumulate, experts
from the zoo felt obliged to investigate, …
Much to the aristocrat's amusement, the gaoler returned a
few minutes later with a pair of glasses and
the usual copy of the letter which he proceeded to read to the
prisoner.
知识点(一)
to one’s … 使某人……的是
to one’s amusement
to one’s surprise
to one’s dismay
to one’s delight
to one’s sorrow
to one’s excitement
表达“使某人大为……的是”:
much to one’s …
to one’s great …
知识点(二)
语法:前半句的末尾是后半句的成分,并列句改成状语从句,形式上的定语从句,发挥并列句的作用。
…… and he proceeded to read it to the prisoner.
He violently beat the boy and the boy later died
from his injuries.
He violently beat the boy who later died from
his injuries.
Ha said he had lost his watch, but
it was not true.
Ha said he had lost his watch, which was not
true.