Modern sculpture
rarely surprises us any more.
频率词:几乎、很少
rarely
seldom
almost never
hardly ever
课文写法替换:语法“部分倒装”
Rarely / Seldom does modern sculpture surprise us any
more. (强调句首状语)
“使”意动词:
astonish
disturb
remind
confuse
convince
His reaction made me feel deeply disappointed.
不地道
His reaction deeply disappointed me.
地道表达
What he said made me totally confused.
不地道
What he said totally confused me.
地道表达
The
idea that modern art can only be seen in museums is
mistaken.
书面语表达:圆周句(掉尾句)
The idea is mistaken that modern art can only be seen
in museums.
The idea that modern art can only be seen in museums is
mistaken.
(强调句尾mistaken)
That all great art has this power of suggesting a world beyond is
undeniable.
(强调句尾undeniable)
It is undeniable that all great art has this power of
suggesting a world beyond.
Although Tchaikovsky himself thought of the Pathetic
Symphony as his crowning masterpiece, the premiere on October
28th 1893 in St. Petersburg proved a
disappointment.
(强调句尾disappointment)
Even
people who take no interest in art cannot have failed to notice
examples of modern sculpture on display in public
places.
知识点(一)
表达“对…感兴趣”
be interested in …
take … interest in …
take an interest in … 只用单数
take no interest in …
take little interest in …
take a lot of interest in … (非正式)
take considerable interest in … (正式)
take pride in ... 对…骄傲
take pleasure / delight in ...
喜欢…
take comfort in ... 对…感到欣慰
take pity on ... 对…同情 (注意介词搭配)
知识点(二)
cannot have failed to notice … 双重否定
must have noticed …
知识点(三)
“on + 名词”表示处于某种状态
on display / show /
exhibition
Strange
forms stand in gardens, and outside buildings and shops.
Strange forms (of sculpture) stand in gardens, and outside
buildings and shops.
We have got quite used to
them.
be / get / become used to(介词) … 习惯了…
be / get / become accustomed to(介词) … 对…习惯了
(更正式)
M: I’m not accustomed to using a
gas stove.
W: It’s simple. Just turn the knob until the burner lights then
adjust the flame.
Q: What is the man going to do?
Answer: (D) Cook some food.
be / get / become familiar with … 熟悉了…
be adapted to(介词) … 适应了…
Some
so-called 'modern' pieces have been on display for nearly 80 years.
so-called 所谓的(名不副实的)
In
spite of this, some people -- including myself -- were surprised by a
recent exhibition of modern sculpture.
表达“我也一样”插入语
—including myself—
—as well as myself—
—no less than myself—
The
first thing I saw when I entered the art gallery was a
notice which said: 'Do not touch the exhibits. Some of
them are dangerous!'
say v. 上面写着 …
The sign says ‘Keep Out’.
What did the letter say?
My watch says four o’clock.
A tiny asterisk conducted me to a footnote at the bottom of the
page. It said: 'This service has been
suspended.'
go v. 一句话一个故事是怎么说的;一首歌是怎么唱的
Keep away from the exhibits. 不要触碰
The
objects on display were pieces of moving sculpture.
Oddly
shaped forms that are suspended from the ceiling and move in response to
a gust of wind are quite familiar to everybody.
知识点(一)
shaped a.有...形状的
知识点(二)
be suspended from … 悬挂
hang from …悬挂
知识点(三)
in response to … 作为对…的反应
知识点(四)
“量词”
be familiar with … 对…很属性
be familiar to … 对…来说很熟悉
These
objects, however, were different. Lined up against the wall, there were
long thin wires attached to metal spheres.
Lined up against the wall, there were long thin
wires(主语) attached to metal spheres.
line sth. up 把…排成一排
line up 排队
cut in line 加塞
attach sth. to sth. 把…连接到…
造句:在桌上排列着一些崭新的 (brand-new)
电脑,而电脑上又连着 (connect) 打印机(printer)。
Lined up on the table, there are a number of brand-new computers
connected to printers.
The
spheres had been magnetized and attracted or repelled each other all the
time.
表达“一直……,不停地…… ”
all the time
on and on
continuously
constantly
without stopping
In
the centre of the hall, there were a number of tall structures which
contained coloured lights.
colored lights 有颜色的灯
colorful lights 五颜六色的灯
These
lights flickered continuously like traffic lights which have gone
mad.
continuously 强调一刻不停,一直持续下渠的
continually 频繁发生的
(含贬义,不希望发生的事总是发生)
be always /
continually doing
He is continually being late.
He is continually asking me for money.
知识点(一)
go,系动词,往坏的方向变
Sparks
were emitted from small black boxes and red lamps flashed on and off
angrily.
on and off 断断续续地
off and on
反义:on and on 持续不停地
It
was rather like an exhibition of prehistoric electronic
equipment.
写作表达:夸张 hyperbole
prehistoric 固定的夸张修辞
中文夸张修辞:
白发三千丈, 缘愁似个长
危楼高百尺, 手可摘星辰
燕山雪花大如席, 片片吹落轩辕台
英文夸张修辞:
Everybody was clapping their hands off.
I didn’t sleep a wink last night.
He has a skeleton of a wife.
These
peculiar forms not only seemed designed to shock people emotionally, but
to give them electric shocks as well!
shock
写作表达:双关 pun
中文双关修辞:
杨柳青青江水平,闻郎江上唱歌声。东边日出西边雨,道是无晴还有晴。刘禹锡《竹枝词》
英文双关修辞:
Lesson19 A very dear cat
More sun and air
for your son and
heir.
We must all hang together or we shall all
hang separately.
-What do lawyers do when they die?
-Lie still.
The professor tapped on his desk and shouted, “Gentlemen,
order!” The entire class yelled,
“Beer!”.