Lesson 12

Life on a desert island

荒岛生活

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课文

以阅读为中心

English-first · 逐句朗读

  1. 01

    Most of us have formed an unrealistic picture of life on a desert island.

  2. 02

    We sometimes imagine a desert island to be a sort of paradise where the sun always shines.

  3. 03

    Life there is simple and good.

  4. 04

    Ripe fruit falls from the trees and you never have to work.

  5. 05

    The other side of the picture is quite the opposite.

  6. 06

    Life on a desert island is wretched.

  7. 07

    You either starve to death or live like Robinson Crusoe, waiting for a boat which never comes.

  8. 08

    Perhaps there is an element of truth in both these pictures, but few of us have had the opportunity to find out.

  9. 09

    Two men who recently spent five days on a coral island wished they had stayed there longer.

  10. 10

    They were taking a badly damaged boat from the Virgin Islands to Miami to have it repaired.

  11. 11

    During the journey, their boat began to sink.

  12. 12

    They quickly loaded a small rubber dinghy with food, matches, and cans of beer and rowed for a few miles across the Caribbean until they arrived at a tiny coral island.

  13. 13

    There were hardly any trees on the island and there was no water, but this did not prove to be a problem.

  14. 14

    The men collected rainwater in the rubber dinghy.

  15. 15

    As they had brought a spear gun with them, they had plenty to eat.

  16. 16

    They caught lobster and fish every day, and, as one of them put it ‘ate like kings’.

  17. 17

    When a passing tanker rescued them five days later, both men were genuinely sorry that they had to leave.

词汇

阅读之后,整理词汇

从课文回到词义、搭配与例句。

词汇讲解

  • desert island ['dezət 'ailənd] n. 荒岛

uninhabited* island 无人岛

coral island 珊瑚岛

volcanic island 火山岛

archipelago n. 群岛,列岛;多岛的海区

  • the Indonesian archipelago

peninsula n. 半岛

  • the Korean peninsula

  • paradise ['pærədaɪs] n. 天堂,伊甸园

heaven n. 天堂;天空;极乐

the Garden of Eden 伊甸园

Hawaii is a paradise for(理想的地方) surfers.

California is a paradise for sun lovers.

be a Mecca / mecca for … 理想的地方

  • wretched ['retʃɪd] adj. 可怜的,悲惨的

lead a wretched life 过着悲惨的生活

poor adj. 贫穷的;可怜的;贫乏的;卑鄙的

pitiful* adj. 可怜的,令人同情的

pathetic* adj. 可怜的,悲哀的;感伤的;乏味的

wretch n. 可怜的人,不幸的人;卑鄙的人

  • The poor wretch begs in the street.

wreck n. 破坏;失事;残骸;失去健康的人 (强调身体、精神严重伤残的人)

  • Poor man, mentally a wreck.

  • starve [stɑ:v] v. 挨饿

  • He starved to death in the desert.

  • I’m starving. 我饿死了

hunger vi. 渴望;挨饿

hunger for … v. 渴望;渴求

  • I hunger for your touch.

thirst vi. 渴望;口渴

thirst for … v. 非常想望

  • The students thirst for knowledge.

satisfy one’s hunger 吃饱肚子

satisfy / quench* one’s thirst 解渴

  • Let us not seek to satisfy our thirst for freedom by drinking from the cup of bitterness* and hatred*.

  • Susan awoke that night alone and parched*, but as she gazed out her window, she saw the tall drink of water she needed to quench her thirst.

  • element ['elɪmənt] n. 元素,要素

there is an element of truth in … 有点道理

  • There is an element of truth in his words.

chemical element 化学元素

earth, water, fire and air 四大元素

the elements 自然力

struggle / fight / battle against the elements 与大自然做斗争

elementary* adj. 基本的;初级的;[化学] 元素的

elementary school 小学

primary school 小学【英】

  • opportunity [ɒpə'tju:nətɪ] n. 机会

a golden opportunity 一个宝贵的机会

a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity 千载难逢的好机会

miss the opportunity 错过机会

seize the opportunity 抓住机会

Opportunity seldom* knocks twice. 机不可失

take the opportunity to do … 借这个机会做某事

  • Let me take the opportunity to introduce myself.

  • Let me take the opportunity to thank you.

  • genuinely ['dʒenjʊɪnlɪ] adv. 由衷地,真诚地

sincerely (同义替换)adv. 真诚地;由衷地,诚恳地

  • He was genuinely/ sincerely glad to see Mary.

genuine adj. 真实的,真正的;诚恳的

  • He has a genuine(真心的) love for his family.

  • It certainly looked genuine(真的).

反义词

hypocritical* adj. 虚伪的;伪善的

artificial* adj. 人造的;仿造的;虚伪的;非原产地的;武断的

  • artificial hair / tooth / limb

fake adj. 伪造的

counterfeit adj. 假冒的,伪造的;虚伪的

  • fake / counterfeit money

pirated adj. 盗版的

  • pirated CDs / books

课文解析

把理解留在阅读之后

按需查看语法、表达与课后练习。

课文讲解

Most of us have formed an unrealistic picture of life on a desert island.

在…的“生活”注意介词不能用of,不是从属关系

life on a desert island

life at the monastery

life in the army

life on campus*

表示“大多数”的表达:

a / the majority* of …

a high percentage / proportion of …

  • A high proportion of the coffee they produce goes to the US.

表示“少数”的表达:

a / the minority of

a small percentage / proportion of …

  • Only a small percentage of African American employees were considered for promotion.

form a picture of … 想象

= imagine …

  • Can you form a picture of what I described to you?

  • 造句:他们之中多数人对于西方世界有一种不切实际的想象。

Most of them have formed an unrealistic picture of the western world.

补充:

take a picture of … 照相

  • Excuse me. My name is Richard Stewart. I'm a photographer. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?

表示“照相”的表达:

Look in the camera.

Hold that pose.

Say cheese.

You are photogenic*. 上相

The picture does not do your justice. 这个照片没照好

We sometimes imagine a desert island to be a sort of paradise where the sun always shines.

表达“把……想象成……”:

imagine … to be …

picture … as …

conceive* of … as …

regard … as … 把……看作……

  • When I returned from abroad recently, a particularly officious young Customs Officer clearly regarded me as a smuggler.

consider ... (to be) ...

  • If you lived in the Mediterranean, for instance, you would consider octopus a great delicacy.

see ... as ... 把……看作……

  • I see his words as a joke.

count ... as ... 把……看作……

  • I don’t count him as a friend any more.

look on ... as ...

  • They look on her as a daughter.

think of ... as ...

  • Learning a language should be thought of as a natural process.

课后练习

  • 课后习题讲解:

4. We sometimes think of a desert island ____b____a sort of paradise, (1.2)

(a) to be (b) as being (c) is (d) be