Lesson 12

Life on a desert island

荒岛生活

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课文

以阅读为中心

English-first · 逐句朗读

  1. 第 01 句

    Most of us have formed an unrealistic picture of life on a desert island.

  2. 第 02 句

    We sometimes imagine a desert island to be a sort of paradise where the sun always shines.

  3. 第 03 句

    Life there is simple and good.

  4. 第 04 句

    Ripe fruit falls from the trees and you never have to work.

  5. 第 05 句

    The other side of the picture is quite the opposite.

  6. 第 06 句

    Life on a desert island is wretched.

  7. 第 07 句

    You either starve to death or live like Robinson Crusoe, waiting for a boat which never comes.

  8. 第 08 句

    Perhaps there is an element of truth in both these pictures, but few of us have had the opportunity to find out.

  9. 第 09 句

    Two men who recently spent five days on a coral island wished they had stayed there longer.

  10. 第 10 句

    They were taking a badly damaged boat from the Virgin Islands to Miami to have it repaired.

  11. 第 11 句

    During the journey, their boat began to sink.

  12. 第 12 句

    They quickly loaded a small rubber dinghy with food, matches, and cans of beer and rowed for a few miles across the Caribbean until they arrived at a tiny coral island.

  13. 第 13 句

    There were hardly any trees on the island and there was no water, but this did not prove to be a problem.

  14. 第 14 句

    The men collected rainwater in the rubber dinghy.

  15. 第 15 句

    As they had brought a spear gun with them, they had plenty to eat.

  16. 第 16 句

    They caught lobster and fish every day, and, as one of them put it ‘ate like kings’.

  17. 第 17 句

    When a passing tanker rescued them five days later, both men were genuinely sorry that they had to leave.

词汇

阅读之后,整理词汇

从课文回到词义、搭配与例句。

词汇讲解

  • desert island ['dezət 'ailənd] n. 荒岛

uninhabited* island 无人岛

coral island 珊瑚岛

volcanic island 火山岛

archipelago n. 群岛,列岛;多岛的海区

  • the Indonesian archipelago

peninsula n. 半岛

  • the Korean peninsula

  • paradise ['pærədaɪs] n. 天堂,伊甸园

heaven n. 天堂;天空;极乐

the Garden of Eden 伊甸园

Hawaii is a paradise for(理想的地方) surfers.

California is a paradise for sun lovers.

be a Mecca / mecca for … 理想的地方

  • wretched ['retʃɪd] adj. 可怜的,悲惨的

lead a wretched life 过着悲惨的生活

poor adj. 贫穷的;可怜的;贫乏的;卑鄙的

pitiful* adj. 可怜的,令人同情的

pathetic* adj. 可怜的,悲哀的;感伤的;乏味的

wretch n. 可怜的人,不幸的人;卑鄙的人

  • The poor wretch begs in the street.

wreck n. 破坏;失事;残骸;失去健康的人 (强调身体、精神严重伤残的人)

  • Poor man, mentally a wreck.

  • starve [stɑ:v] v. 挨饿

  • He starved to death in the desert.

  • I’m starving. 我饿死了

hunger vi. 渴望;挨饿

hunger for … v. 渴望;渴求

  • I hunger for your touch.

thirst vi. 渴望;口渴

thirst for … v. 非常想望

  • The students thirst for knowledge.

satisfy one’s hunger 吃饱肚子

satisfy / quench* one’s thirst 解渴

  • Let us not seek to satisfy our thirst for freedom by drinking from the cup of bitterness* and hatred*.

  • Susan awoke that night alone and parched*, but as she gazed out her window, she saw the tall drink of water she needed to quench her thirst.

  • element ['elɪmənt] n. 元素,要素

there is an element of truth in … 有点道理

  • There is an element of truth in his words.

chemical element 化学元素

earth, water, fire and air 四大元素

the elements 自然力

struggle / fight / battle against the elements 与大自然做斗争

elementary* adj. 基本的;初级的;[化学] 元素的

elementary school 小学

primary school 小学【英】

  • opportunity [ɒpə'tju:nətɪ] n. 机会

a golden opportunity 一个宝贵的机会

a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity 千载难逢的好机会

miss the opportunity 错过机会

seize the opportunity 抓住机会

Opportunity seldom* knocks twice. 机不可失

take the opportunity to do … 借这个机会做某事

  • Let me take the opportunity to introduce myself.

  • Let me take the opportunity to thank you.

  • genuinely ['dʒenjʊɪnlɪ] adv. 由衷地,真诚地

sincerely (同义替换)adv. 真诚地;由衷地,诚恳地

  • He was genuinely/ sincerely glad to see Mary.

genuine adj. 真实的,真正的;诚恳的

  • He has a genuine(真心的) love for his family.

  • It certainly looked genuine(真的).

反义词

hypocritical* adj. 虚伪的;伪善的

artificial* adj. 人造的;仿造的;虚伪的;非原产地的;武断的

  • artificial hair / tooth / limb

fake adj. 伪造的

counterfeit adj. 假冒的,伪造的;虚伪的

  • fake / counterfeit money

pirated adj. 盗版的

  • pirated CDs / books

课文解析

把理解留在阅读之后

按需查看语法、表达与课后练习。

课文讲解

Most of us have formed an unrealistic picture of life on a desert island.

在…的“生活”注意介词不能用of,不是从属关系

life on a desert island

life at the monastery

life in the army

life on campus*

表示“大多数”的表达:

a / the majority* of …

a high percentage / proportion of …

  • A high proportion of the coffee they produce goes to the US.

表示“少数”的表达:

a / the minority of

a small percentage / proportion of …

  • Only a small percentage of African American employees were considered for promotion.

form a picture of … 想象

= imagine …

  • Can you form a picture of what I described to you?

  • 造句:他们之中多数人对于西方世界有一种不切实际的想象。

Most of them have formed an unrealistic picture of the western world.

补充:

take a picture of … 照相

  • Excuse me. My name is Richard Stewart. I'm a photographer. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?

表示“照相”的表达:

Look in the camera.

Hold that pose.

Say cheese.

You are photogenic*. 上相

The picture does not do your justice. 这个照片没照好

We sometimes imagine a desert island to be a sort of paradise where the sun always shines.

表达“把……想象成……”:

imagine … to be …

picture … as …

conceive* of … as …

regard … as … 把……看作……

  • When I returned from abroad recently, a particularly officious young Customs Officer clearly regarded me as a smuggler.

consider ... (to be) ...

  • If you lived in the Mediterranean, for instance, you would consider octopus a great delicacy.

see ... as ... 把……看作……

  • I see his words as a joke.

count ... as ... 把……看作……

  • I don’t count him as a friend any more.

look on ... as ...

  • They look on her as a daughter.

think of ... as ...

  • Learning a language should be thought of as a natural process.

课后练习

  • 课后习题讲解:

4. We sometimes think of a desert island ____b____a sort of paradise, (1.2)

(a) to be (b) as being (c) is (d) be