Lesson 02

Thirteen equals one

十三等于一

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课文

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English-first · 逐句朗读

  1. 01

    Our vicar is always raising money for one cause or another, but he has never managed to get enough money to have the church clock repaired.

  2. 02

    The big clock which used to strike the hours day and night was damaged many years ago and has been silent ever since.

  3. 03

    One night, however, our vicar woke up with a start: the clock was striking the hours!

  4. 04

    Looking at his watch, he saw that it was one o'clock, but the bell struck thirteen times before it stopped.

  5. 05

    Armed with a torch, the vicar went up into the clock tower to see what was going on.

  6. 06

    In the torchlight, he caught sight of a figure whom he immediately recognized as Bill Wilkins, our local grocer.

  7. 07

    'Whatever are you doing up here Bill?' asked the vicar in surprise.

  8. 08

    'I'm trying to repair the bell,' answered Bill.

  9. 09

    'I've been coming up here night after night for weeks now. You see, I was hoping to give you a surprise.'

  10. 10

    'You certainly did give me a surprise!' said the vicar. 'You've probably woken up everyone in the village as well. Still, I'm glad the bell is working again.'

  11. 11

    That's the trouble, vicar,' answered Bill. 'It's working all right, but I'm afraid that at one o'clock it will strike thirteen times and there's nothing I can do about it."

  12. 12

    We'll get used to that, Bill,' said the vicar. "Thirteen is not as good as one, but it's better than nothing. Now let's go downstairs and have a cup of tea.'

词汇

阅读之后,整理词汇

从课文回到词义、搭配与例句。

词汇

equal ['i:kwəl]

v. 等于

He equaled the world record. 相等

Nobody equals him in strength. 相匹敌

Nobody matches him in strength. 相匹敌

In English she has no equal in her class.

no=not any 后接单数

be / stand head and shoulders above sb.

be much better than others

明显超过他人,鹤立鸡群

In computer programming, Susan is head and shoulders above the rest of us. Answer:

(A) Susan is much better than we are in this subject.

Women demand equal pay for equal work.

A is equal to B equality

racial equality

sexual equality

We wish to inform you that we specialize in garments for more than twenty years, and shall be pleased to establish business relations with you on the basis of equality and mutual benefits.

raise [reɪz]

v. 募集,筹措

raise one’s hand

raise one’s voice

raise one’s hat to sb.

raise one’s glass to sb.

raise the roof 大吵大闹

raise pigs 养猪

He has a big family to raise.

We’re raising a fund for orphans.

读音

rise arise arose arisen

Problems arose. 问题出现

arouse 激起

arouse one’s pity / anger

―You look happy today.

―Yes. I got a raise. (做名次)涨工资

We pay two thousand Yuan monthly to start. It's our policy to hire on a trial basis. If you work out all right after three months you will be put on the permanent payroll and be given a raise.

课文解析

把理解留在阅读之后

按需查看语法、表达与课后练习。

课文讲解

be always doing sth. 老是做某事(贬义)

He is always being late.

People are always talking about the problems of youth.

听力:

W: Mary is always complaining about her job.

M: Maybe if you try typing letters every day, you'd see what it's like.

Q: What does the man mean?

Answer: A) The woman would understand if she did Mary's job.

be forever doing sth. 老是做某事(贬义)

He is forever talking about the friendly people, the clean atmosphere, the closeness to nature and gentle pace of living.

be constantly / continually doing sth. 老是做某事(贬义)

The boys are constantly / continually arguing.

美剧对话:

Your behavior reflects on me, and I can't do my job if you're constantly humiliating me.

Constantly? Aside from today, give me one example.

keep (on) doing sth. 老是做某事(贬义)

From the moment he arrived there, he kept on pestering his doctor to tell him when he would be able to go home.

In the process, he enjoyed himself thoroughly and kept telling everybody how much he hated hospitals.

do sth. all the time 老是做某事

托福听力真题

W: I thought the doctor said you should stay off your foot until the swelling goes down.

M: She did. It just makes me uncomfortable to ask my friends to wait on me all the time.

What does the man mean?

D) He doesn't like to bother people. Sam, mess up the kitchen (always) Sam is always messing up the kitchen.

举例:

Bruce, leave his dirty dishes on the table

(forever) Bruce is forever leaving his dirty dishes on the table.

Peter, try to show me he’s smarter than me

(constantly) Peter is constantly trying to show me he is smarter than me.

Mary, borrow my clothes without asking me

(continually) Mary is continually borrowing my clothes without asking me.

Why, you, make the same mistakes

(keep on doing) Why do you keep on making the same mistakes?

Jane, forget to give me my phone messages

(do sth. all the time) Jane forgets to give me my phone messages all the time.

cause 原文中表示“理由”

One would expect them to know their parts by heart and never have cause to falter.

one … or another 各种各样的

one cause or another 各种各样的理由

He is always asking me for money for one cause or another.

Beginners will err at one time or another.

Everyone can contribute to society in one way or another.

one … after another 一个又一个

one day after another 一天又一天

encounter one difficulty after another 一个又一个的困难

achieve one success after another 一个又一个的成果

manage to do: 设法完成了某事

As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country, this one must have been in the possession of a private collector and somehow managed to escape.

fail to do: 没能完成某事

When the journalist again failed to reply, the editor reluctantly published the article as it had originally been written.

have sth. done 请某人做某事 / 某种(不愉快的)经历

I'm going to have my hair cut this weekend.

… people would rather pay large sums of money than have their life work destroyed by gangsters. King CharlesⅠhad his head cut off.

The house had its window broken in the explosion.

无灵主语 / 物称主语 (inaminate subject)

Lesson1: When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously.

Lesson32: The sea bed was scoured with powerful nets and there was tremendous excitement on board when a chest was raised from the bottom.

举例:

He lost his confidence.

Confidence deserted him.

I couldn't sleep that night.

That night sleep eluded me.

We only travelled half the distance at sunset.

Sunset met us halfway.

The past few years witnessed the great influx of foreigners to China, for travelling, studies or business.

造句:我的小女儿总是抱怨 (complain of) 各种各样的病,但她从未成功地得到允许 (get permission) 呆在家里。

课后练习